Wrist for Fire Mage DPS Phase 4 The The Lady's Brittle Bracers are best in slot in phase 4, especially for horde, but you can use the Death Surgeon's Sleeves to drop the hit difference as alliance (assuming you're benefiting from Heroic Presence in your group); or using 3x Veiled Dreadstone as horde. From 10-Man Icecrown Citadel, the …Date: July 19, 2022 Updated: August 9, 2022 Expansion: WotLK Classic Arcane Mage DPS Talents, Builds & Glyphs Stat Priority Best Races Gems, Enchants & Consumables Rotation & Cooldowns Best Professions Best in Slot (BiS) & Pre-Raid Gear Addons & MacrosHitting the Hit Cap, aka having as close to 100% chance to hit as possible, is very easy for Mages, as they get access to Elemental Precision, which gives them an increased chance to hit. Just two points in this talent offer Mages the Hit Cap, allowing them to focus their gear on other stats. For a Level 60 Mage: 3% Hit Rating = Hit CapI will start by talking about stat priority which is very simple and easy to understand. First, your most important stat is hit and once you have the hit cap, ...An example of a flat dps mage is arcane, where haste is the significant part of dps rather than crits. This guide will focus mostly on RNG mages. Reasons below. Our reasons to play mage: 1) Sexy Beast. 2) High Mobility. 3) Easy Defensive CDs. 4) High Burst and Sustained Dmg. 5) Raid Wide Int. Buff.Jan 26, 2023 · Best Back For Arcane Mage In WotLK Phase 2. The Quest reward from the Algalon quest is going to be the best option for both 10 and 25M; provided some options for Hit Rating as well. Rank. Item ... Arcane mage WotLKv1.0.1 WOTLK-WEAKAURA. airplay Send to Desktop App. help. assignment Copy import string. Imported by [email protected]. Sep 1st 2022 [WoW WotLK Classic 3.4.0 Beta] 2 stars. 3153 views. 157 installs.Level 50 unlocks your second Minor Glyph; Level 70 unlocks your third Minor Glyph; Level 80 unlocks your third Major Glyph. As an Arcane Mage you will want to be using Glyph of Evocation and Glyph of Arcane Missiles. The final major glyph is only unlocked at Level 80, at which point you should swap to an end-game build.For example, both Arcane Mages and Affliction Warlocks often have 'soft caps' on hit that emerge because part of their rotation has more +spell hit from talents than the other part. This is little different from the fact that Rogues have a 9% 'hard cap' on their yellow melee, but the value of hit declines after that point because additional hit ...Apr 20, 2019 · can u tell what self buffs u use to get on 60% pls, i am full bis and i have around 49% without food buffs for arcane u go for 8%hit(u get 6% from talents +3% with spriest in raid) > haste 1200 - 1400(the more the better but u can get this stats only in bis gear) > spell power > crit. everything else is just a little upgrade but meh The Hit cap in WotLK is 17% and once you have reached it, you will not miss spells on bosses any more. All your spells except Arcane spells, will not gain any Hit bonus in the meta Fire spec. Arcane Spells, such as Arcane Explosion gain 3% from Arcane Focus . The Elemental Precision talent from the Frost tree would still give you 3% Hit for all ...Hit rating Haste rating Intellect Spirit Mp5; Enchant Staff - Greater Spellpower: 81: Enchant Weapon - Mighty Spellpower: 63: Enchant Weapon - Accuracy: 25: 25: ... Phase 4 Arcane Horde. Phase 4 Arcane Alliance. Phase 3 Fire Horde. Phase 3 Fire Alliance. Phase 3 Frostfire Horde. Phase 3 Frostfire Alliance. Phase 3 Arcane Horde.Note: In order of importance: Most Important Caps to reach : Hit>Crit>Haste Most Important Statistics : Hit>Spellpower>Crit>Haste>Spirit>Intelligence 3.1 Hit Cap: 17% (446pts) will give you 100% chance to hit a lvl 83 hostile NPC (such as bosses). 16% (420pts) will be enough if you have aIn TBC, the Hit cap was 16%, but you always had a 1% chance to miss spells that could not be avoided. The Hit cap in WotLK is 17% and once you have reached it, you will not miss spells on bosses any more. All your spells except Arcane spells, will not gain any Hit bonus in the meta Fire spec. Arcane Spells, such as Arcane Explosion gain …Hit Cap, Agility, and Critical Strike Rating should take priority but do not completely neglect Attack Power at all costs. Hunter Stat Conversion to Pets. 45% of Hunter Stamina; 22% of Hunter Attack Power; 40% of Hunter Resistances; 45% of Hunter Armor; 12.85% of Hunter Attack Power as Spell Damage; 100% of Hunter Resilience; 100% of Hunter Hit ...Ideally always use one of the three options for Spell Power + Stamina food buffs listed above. But if you're insanely under Hit cap and can't get Hit in any other way, then Snapper Extreme might not be a bad idea. For more information on hit rating caps, check out our guide on Arcane Mage DPS Stat Priority.An example of a flat dps mage is arcane, where haste is the significant part of dps rather than crits. This guide will focus mostly on RNG mages. Reasons below. Our reasons to play mage: 1) Sexy Beast. 2) High Mobility. 3) Easy Defensive CDs. 4) High Burst and Sustained Dmg. 5) Raid Wide Int. Buff.Casting arcane power the moment pushing the limit procs would result in 2x5second procs, for a 66% uptime during arcane power. Casting arcane power before it procs would result in between 1.5-7.5seconds before first proc, for an uptime of between 33-66%. Significant I agree. Sep 14, 2022 · Slow — Exclusively available to Arcane Mage s, reduces the target's movement speed and time between ranged attacks by 60%. This ability also increases the casting time of the target by 30% and the time between their ranged attacks by 60%. Lasts 15 seconds, only one target at a time can be affected by this spell. Oct 22, 2022 · Mage specifically, as a caster, relies on it a lot as it's a squishy cloth class. Two relevant caps you wanna hit with certain stats is: With Spell Penetration - 120-130. With Hit - 8%. While 4% is the actual PvP Hit Cap, you need more to penetrate miss talents, such as: Heightened Senses for Rogues; Divine Purpose for Paladins; Arcane ... Welcome to Wowhead's Stat Priority Guide for Arcane Mage DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will prodive a list of recommended stats to gear, enchant, and gem for, as well as how attributes impact your class performance in raids and dungeons. Lastly, this guide will give general advice on gearing your character in Wrath …>Hit rating: more important than crit, is reaching the Hit cap. What's the point on having 12k of Attack Power and 100% crit chance if you miss half the attacks you make? Before the gear score appeared, the hit rating was the way of selecting the dps for your raid. For a feral, the hit rating for bosses (level 83) is 8.03% or 247 hit rating.Sep 24, 2023 · The Hit cap in WotLK is 17% and once you have reached it, you will not miss spells on bosses any more. All your spells except Arcane spells, will not gain any Hit bonus in the meta Fire spec. Arcane Spells, such as Arcane Explosion gain 3% from Arcane Focus . The Elemental Precision talent from the Frost tree would still give you 3% Hit for all ... Secondary Stats for Frost Mage DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Hit Rating This expansion the hit cap increases from 16% to 17% and no longer has a chance to miss of 1%. Precision provides 3% Hit for Frost Mages, now accurate to the tooltip which previously gave 6% Hit in TBC since Frostbolt was a binary spell.The melee hit cap (the point at which additional hit rating is wasted) is 9% for raid bosses. This means that a melee class needs 32.79 * 9 ~= 295 hit rating to avoid missing. However, If you are a Draenei, or know you'll have a Draenei in your party, you'll only need 32.79 * 8 ~= 263 hit rating. This allows you to swap out a piece of Hit gear ...Stat Explanation. Hit Rating is a stat that allows you to land your abilities, reducing the chance to miss your target. The cap for PvP is 6% Hit Chance, with Hit …Besides your gear and talents, there are 3 additional ways you as a player can increase your character’s power: gems, enchants, and consumables, which make your character significantly more powerful when combined correctly. Many guilds and raid groups may not invite you at all if you don’t have the correct gems, enchants and consumables ...Welcome to the Arcane Mage PVP guide for World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King 3.3.5a. In this guide, you will learn about playing an Arcane Mage in the arena or a battleground. The guide includes Talents, Glyphs, Gems, Enchantments, Add-ons, Gameplay & Skill rotation tips, Team setups. Talent….Arcane Mages are the definition of glass cannon, dying to any stray ability that may happen to hit us, as we lack survival tools like Frost’s Ice Barrier. Arcane Mage Utility. Besides their damage, Arcane …Welcome to the Arcane Mage PVP guide for World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King 3.3.5a. In this guide, you will learn about playing an Arcane Mage in the arena or a battleground. The guide includes Talents, Glyphs, Gems, Enchantments, Add-ons, Gameplay & Skill rotation tips, Team setups. Talent….Welcome to Wowhead's Stat Priority Guide for Demonology Warlock DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will prodive a list of recommended stats to gear, enchant, and gem for, as well as how attributes impact your class performance in raids and dungeons. Lastly, this guide will give general advice on gearing your character in Wrath of the Lich King Classic.Post by oberondreaming To theorycraft for a moment: Arcane Blast is a 2.5s cast. Using formulas from here: to get a 1s Arcane Blast takes 150% haste or a rating of almost 5k. 3/3 Netherwind Presence gives 6% haste A boomkin or ret pally in the raid gives 3% hasteMay 1, 2023 · gave wowhead an extra click to congratulate them on their slimy clickbait once again with the article title "More Class Tuning with Patch 10.1 - Arcane Mage Tuning" of course you don't see the "arcane mage" part on the main page, the article title conveniently cuts off after "more class tuning with patch 10.1" almost as if wowhead knows exactly how many characters will display on the main page ... Both stats are important (after you are hit capped). At least 600 haste is highly recommended and then you can focus on the crit a bit more. If you enjoy your fire mage and your raid leader has no problem with lower dps, stay with fire. :) Even if it's 40%dps below Arcane, if you enjoy it, stay with that.Like most other spellcasters, arcane mages want to prioritize boosting the power of their spells, then supplementing that with forms of mana regeneration. This is how you’ll want to prioritize stats as an Arcane mage: Spell Hit to Cap (16%) – Your top priority is still to reach the hit cap. Thanks to 3 points in the Elemental Precision, you ...All haste above 600 is definitely NOT a waste, it's the most valuable spec for arcane through all of WotLK. If I'm not completely mistaken I believe a BiS geared arcane mage has about 1500 haste rating. It's all about not being a f*cking imbecile, stacking several haste CDs on top of each other so that you go below hard cap.Arcane Mage Rework in Patch 10.1.5 and Beyond Arcane Mages Received a substantial rework to its talent tree in 10.1.5. The biggest change was the removal of Rune of Power and the rework of Orb Barrage from proccing orbs after X numbers of missle casts, instead now Arcane Barrage will have a chance to proc an Arcane Orb. Reverberate …In this section, we will be covering what is deemed to be an effective stat priority list for Enhancement Shamans in Wrath of the Lich King, and will further explain each stat in more detail. When it comes to dual-wielding classes, the Hit Rating is tricky, to say the least. The soft hit cap for melee classes is 8%, while the hard cap is 25%.Jul 19, 2023 · Hit Cap, Agility, and Critical Strike Rating should take priority but do not completely neglect Attack Power at all costs. Hunter Stat Conversion to Pets. 45% of Hunter Stamina; 22% of Hunter Attack Power; 40% of Hunter Resistances; 45% of Hunter Armor; 12.85% of Hunter Attack Power as Spell Damage; 100% of Hunter Resilience; 100% of Hunter Hit ... Haste is obviously the most valuable stat for an arcane spec mage (aside from spellpower). one of my guildmates is stacking his haste at the ...Note: In order of importance: Most Important Caps to reach : Hit>Crit>Haste Most Important Statistics : Hit>Spellpower>Crit>Haste>Spirit>Intelligence 3.1 Hit Cap: 17% (446pts) will give you 100% chance to hit a lvl 83 hostile NPC (such as bosses). 16% (420pts) will be enough if you have aSep 23, 2023 · The items in the list below are considered to be best in slot for Arcane Mages in Phase 4 / Tier 10. Thanks to the Mage Discord, especially Savari94, for gathering this information. All but one of the items in this list will drop from Hardmodes in Icecrown Citadel (ICC) 25-man, one from Trial of the Crusader 25-man Hardmodes (HM). Frost Mage Stat Priority: 4% Hit > 130 Spell Penetration > Haste = Spell Power > Crit. Your first priority is going to be to reach 130 Spell Penetration and 4% Hit. This will ensure your spells don’t miss and you have enough Spell Pen to get through most resistances in the game, such as Frost Resistance Aura, Mage Armor, Mark of the Wild …Wrist for Fire Mage DPS Phase 4 The The Lady's Brittle Bracers are best in slot in phase 4, especially for horde, but you can use the Death Surgeon's Sleeves to drop the hit difference as alliance (assuming you're benefiting from Heroic Presence in your group); or using 3x Veiled Dreadstone as horde. From 10-Man Icecrown Citadel, the …This can be used to burst very hard with Arcane Blast, to instantly crowd control an enemy with Polymorph, and other, more niche uses. Arcane Power increases your damage by 20%, but makes your spells also cost 20% more Mana and only lasts 15 seconds, with an 84s cooldown. This is a very powerful boost to your damage.Aug 11, 2022 · Welcome to Wowhead's Stat Priority Guide for Shadow Priest DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will prodive a list of recommended stats to gear, enchant, and gem for, as well as how attributes impact your class performance in raids and dungeons. Lastly, this guide will give general advice on gearing your character in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Oct 9, 2023 · It assumes 6% Hit from the standard Arcane Mage spec, 3% hit from either a Balance Druid's Improved Faerie Fire or from a Shadow Priest's Misery and no Heroic Presence. You can see an explanation for this priority on our stats page for Arcane Mage below. Arcane Mage PvE Stats. 1.1. Pros & Cons of being an Arc Mage Pros - Increase your party/raid members damage by +3% from Arcane Empowerment (more about it below) - "Easy" spell rotation (huge damage even without skill) - Low Hit Cap (good for low geared players) - Easy switch between Brust (high DMG) and Mana-Saving modes (allows you to manage your mana all time)Both stats are important (after you are hit capped). At least 600 haste is highly recommended and then you can focus on the crit a bit more. If you enjoy your fire mage and your raid leader has no problem with lower dps, stay with fire. :) Even if it's 40%dps below Arcane, if you enjoy it, stay with that.This gear set for an Arcane Mage focuses first on getting to the 16% spell hit cap (202 spell hit rating). The Arcane Focus talent reduces a target’s chance to resist your arcane spells by 10% and the Elemental Precision talent reduces a target’s chance to resist your fire and frost spells by 3%. These are the equivalent to 10% and 3% spell ...PvP and Arena class guides for Wrath of the Lich King Classic, including recommended talent builds, arena compositions, and viability in battlegrounds and arenas for your class and role. My name is Amery and here is a little something about me: I've been playing WoW for about 15 years now. With that experience, I wanted to share all the things I have learned over the years. The main stat priorities for Arcane mages in TBC Classic are: Spell Hit (only need 6%, 5% if you have a Draenei shaman)IntellectSpell DamageSpell Critical ...Arcane Blast is a 2.5s cast. Using formulas from here: to get a 1s Arcane Blast takes 150% haste or a rating of almost 5k. 3/3 Netherwind Presence gives 6% haste A boomkin or ret pally in the raid gives 3% haste Wrath of Air totem gives 5% haste Icy Veins gives 20% haste Heroism/Bloodlust gives 30% hasteI can confirm the 522 haste instead of spell power. This however makes it inferior to Dying curse, at least to mages. Haste is inferior to spell power for both fireball and arcane. Even in the arcane builds where you stack haste, the hit cap can be as low as 8% so the 108 hit is practically wasted.This allows Arcane Mage s to gear for much more offensive stats than any other Mage spec in the game, as you will need only 8% more Spell Hit from buffs, enchants, and gear. Ice Shards combined with Spell Power makes your Frost spell Critical Strikes deal 225% damage, or 236% with Chaotic Skyflare Diamond , instead of 150%.8 feb 2014 ... ... Talent build. WOTLK 3.3.5. PRIORITY STATS : Hit cap : 7% > Spell Power > Haste > Critical > Spirit/Intellect. MAJOR GLYPHS : Glyph of Arcane ...and 1 more thing, better go as arcane till around 5.6k and then change to fire if u can get that much hit% because fire spec is more gear hungry then arcane 60% is kinda a mistake on the website the target remain 71% real crit during encounter, but selfbuff it's more like 53% in the most optimize situationAug 16, 2022 · Our hit cap also changes from 16% to 17%, with Arcane Focus only providing 3% instead of 10%. Luckily for us either Misery or Improved Faerie Fire can provide some of the missing Hit. Combined with Precision providing another 3% Hit, in total we now have 9% baseline Hit. All this to say we now need 8% Hit as Horde and 7% Hit as Alliance now. This gear set for an Arcane Mage focuses first on getting to the 16% spell hit cap (202 spell hit rating). The Arcane Focus talent reduces a target’s chance to resist your arcane spells by 10% and the Elemental Precision talent reduces a target’s chance to resist your fire and frost spells by 3%. These are the equivalent to 10% and 3% spell ...There are several different hit caps depending on a few factors listed in the table below. For a Level 80 Hunter: 32.789 Hit Rating = 1% Hit; Condition: Hit Rating Cap: No buffs: ... In WoTLK Classic gearing for Beast Mastery is straightforward and simple. Take any and all upgrades with more Attack Power, Critical Strike Rating, and Agility.The stat priorities for a Fire Mage in TBC Classic in order of importance are: Spell Hit Rating. Spell Damage. Spell Critical Strike. Intellect. Note: Spell Haste will become a high priority in later phases. However, Spell Haste is not available on equipment in Phase 1 so I have left it off this list. When it does become available, it’s ...Contribute. Welcome to Wowhead's Enchants and Gems Guide for Arcane Mage DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will provide a list of recommended gems and enchants for your class and role, as well as general advice for preparing your character to meet specific PvE Stat and Attribute benchmarks.As Arcane Mages, We will want to focus on Spell power then haste with other stats being secondary while taking care to remain hit capped. Stat Priority Hit ratingCap: …Apr 16, 2009 · The hard cap is the worry, which is when AB and Mbarr go at or below 1sec cast time. All haste above 600 is definitely NOT a waste, it's the most valuable spec for arcane through all of WotLK. If I'm not completely mistaken I believe a BiS geared arcane mage has about 1500 haste rating. Shoulders for Arcane Mage DPS Pre-Raid Almost any of the options here performs close enough that you can safely pick any of them. Overall though Amice of the Convoker is the most flexible with two gem sockets, allowing for itemizing some hit without losing any relevant bonuses, especially good if you choose to go with the Encircling Burnished Gold Chains instead of Chain of Latent Energies ...The Hit cap in WotLK is 17% and once you have reached it, you will not miss spells on bosses any more. All your spells except Arcane spells, will not gain any …1 2. We've prepared PvE Class and Specialization Tier Lists for Phase 4 of Wrath of the Lich King Classic. These Tier Lists for Tanks, Healers, and DPS Classes are broken down by specialization performance in Icecrown Citadel, based …>Hit rating: more important than crit, is reaching the Hit cap. What's the point on having 12k of Attack Power and 100% crit chance if you miss half the attacks you make? Before the gear score appeared, the hit rating was the way of selecting the dps for your raid. For a feral, the hit rating for bosses (level 83) is 8.03% or 247 hit rating.0/5 Arcane Focus: Primarily of use against Krosh Firehand, this increases the hit chance of your arcane spells by 10% fully talented, reducing your hit cap to 6%. As a fire mage, the only arcane spells you typically use are Arcane …Jul 10, 2023 · Bild is playable in PvP, in PvE quite weak and the same FFB or Arcane at times will be stronger Frost. Frost is the only choice of the Mage in PvP, in order to achieve maximum results, the build in the form of talents about the same regardless of the objectives, changing only a few talents from different components, for example, a build for 2v2/ 3v3, a build paired with Roga/ Priest/ other ... Hit rating is your most important stat. If you can’t hit your targets, you’re not dealing damage. You gain a 1% increased chance to hit with your spells for every 26.232 …Jan 19, 2023 · Hit is a complicated stat for Unholy, and it's recommended that you try and reach spell hit cap, whether you're playing two handed, or dual wield, as it will increase both your single target and AOE damage with spells like Blood Boil and Death and Decay. As a side benefit of reaching spell hit cap, your Ghoul also inherits your hit (rounded ... For an enemy 2 levels higher than you, 5% Spell Hit is needed to cap. For an enemy 3 levels higher than you, which is the case of raid bosses, 16% Spell Hit is needed to cap. Due to Elemental Precision being prevalent in Mage PvE builds, you will usually only need 10% Spell Hit to cap against bosses.WotLK PvE DPS Rankings ... So in total our hit total remains the same. The hit cap itself changes from 16% to 17% meaning we need 11% total to get capped now. Overall the main gameplay changes come from new talents and abilities and not so much old reworked ones. ... this race was one if not the best during The Burning Crusade for …Dec 12, 2022 · Welcome to Wowhead's Stat Priority Guide for Demonology Warlock DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. This guide will prodive a list of recommended stats to gear, enchant, and gem for, as well as how attributes impact your class performance in raids and dungeons. Lastly, this guide will give general advice on gearing your character in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. The magic number to remember is 17%. You get 3% from Focus and 3% from Precision. You want to get 11% to be truly "hit capped" Arcane's hit capping is low as hell, I believe it's in the 265-275 range off the top of my head. Love my TTW-FB spec, 446 is fun. XDThe hard cap is 17%. The soft cap varies and depends on your spec and race. Draenei racial gives 1% Hit rating so you will need 16%. If ...If you're a mage and you are thinking about rolling against a priest/shaman/druid or even a warlock for this staff, I am here to tell you that you are wrong, and here's why: 1) Spirit is only useful to Arcane-specced mages, period. Even if the change to Pyromaniac goes through in 3.0.8, you'd still be a fool to get spirit.Hit rating Haste rating Intellect Spirit Mp5; Enchant Staff - Greater Spellpower: 81: Enchant Weapon - Mighty Spellpower: 63: Enchant Weapon - Accuracy: 25: 25: ... Phase 4 Arcane Horde. Phase 4 Arcane Alliance. Phase 3 Fire Horde. Phase 3 Fire Alliance. Phase 3 Frostfire Horde. Phase 3 Frostfire Alliance. Phase 3 Arcane Horde.and 1 more thing, better go as arcane till around 5.6k and then change to fire if u can get that much hit% because fire spec is more gear hungry then arcane 60% is kinda a mistake on the website the target remain 71% real crit during encounter, but selfbuff it's more like 53% in the most optimize situationArcane Mage DPS Leveling AoE Rotation For the most part as an Arcane Mage we'll now be using Blizzard since it got reworked into being able to proc critical hits and now outscales Arcane Explosion. Arcane Explosion can still be used if you know for a fact the mobs will die before you get most of the channel duration on Blizzard.23 sept 2023 ... Stats explained for Arcane Mage · Hit rating · Spell Power ≥ Haste Rating · Critical Strike rating · Spirit · Intellect · Stamina · MP5 — Mana per 5 ...Haste Rating — Probably our most powerful stat after Hit Rating until, The magic number to remember is 17%. You get 3% from, arcane mage BiS List. Maximize your PvE performance in dungeons and raids by learning about the rotation, stat pri, 17% is the hit cap. For arcane you're capped if at 7% if you are/have a draen, 3.1 Hit Cap: 11% (289pts) will give you 100% chance to , >Hit rating: more important than crit, is reaching the Hit cap. What's the point on having , Jul 8, 2022 · Haste Rating Soft-Cap (Either 1100 haste or 800 with T10 2P bonus) Cri, Slow — Exclusively available to Arcane Mage s, reduces the target', Wrath Classic (WOTLK) Combat Rogue Stats Hit Cap. 8% (210 Ra, Welcome to Wowhead's Stat Priority Guide for Fire Mage DPS i, rogues, hunters, warriors (not to mention pallies and other mages ofc, Post by oberondreaming To theorycraft for a moment: Arcan, Jul 8, 2022 · Haste Rating Soft-Cap (Either 1100 haste or , Ideally always use one of the three options for Spell P, -Chippy now only needs enough spell hit to reach 14% hit a, The spec itself gives 6% hit, so hit rating on gear isn', This tooltip mentions 3% hit but it provides 6% for excl, Welcome to Wowhead's PvP and Arena Guide for Arcane Mage DP.