Oct 9, 2023 · Here's a great definition o f primary sources from the American Library Association. "Primary sources are original records created at the time historical events occurred or well after events in the form of memoirs and oral histories. Primary sources may include: letters, manuscripts, diaries, journals, newspapers, Apr 1, 2014 · Desert Storm Photographs. From the Digital Collections of the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. The Gulf War. This PBS website includes war stories, information about weapons and technology, maps, and more. Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses for 2009. Primary Sources: Lyndon B. Johnson ... Tonkin Gulf Incident; 1964. War on Poverty speech (March 16, 1964) ... Click the title for location and availability information. Launching the War on Poverty by Michael L. Gillette. Call Number: Jupiter General Collection ; HC110.P63 G54 1996.The total cost of all U.S. aid to Afghanistan through FY2016 is $115.3 billion, which is 16 percent of the total OCO cost of $728.9 billion from FY2001 to FY2016. The annual cost of all U.S. aid in FY2016 is $5.79 billion, which is 13 percent of the OCO cost of $46.2 billion for that year.Mar 19, 2013 · The Iraq War Ten Years After Declassified Documents Show Failed Intelligence, Policy Ad Hockery, Propaganda-Driven Decision-Making National Security Archive Publishes "Essential" Primary Sources on Operation Iraqi Freedom National Security Archive Briefing Book No. 418 Posted – March 19, 2013 Edited by Joyce Battle and Malcolm Byrne The Gulf War started on August 2, 1990 when the forces of Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded oil-rich Kuwait. Hussein hoped that Kuwait's oil reserves would help to pay off the massive debt Iraq had accrued in its recent war with Iran, as well as give Iraq significant bargaining power as the gatekeeper to Middle Eastern oil. 1 THE CYCLES OF VIOLENCE OF WAR. There has been an increasing awareness of the moral injury suffered by combatants and the particular costs of the act of killing on mental health, which involves a fundamental violation of an inbuilt prohibition, overridden by military training ().The violence associated with PTSD impacts on …Key Facts. 1. From April to July 1994, extremist leaders of Rwanda’s Hutu majority directed a genocide against the country’s Tutsi minority. 2. Killings occurred openly throughout Rwanda on roads and in …The Hundred Years' War. The Hundred Years' War was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English royal House of Plantagenet and the French royal House of Valois. Wikipedia.The total cost of all U.S. aid to Afghanistan through FY2016 is $115.3 billion, which is 16 percent of the total OCO cost of $728.9 billion from FY2001 to FY2016. The annual cost of all U.S. aid in FY2016 is $5.79 billion, which is 13 percent of the OCO cost of $46.2 billion for that year.Iraq War - Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts - LibGuides at Christopher Newport University. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Iraq War. Embed from Getty …U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War: the Gulf of Tonkin and Escalation, 1964 In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces. In response to these reported incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson requested permission from the U.S. Congress to …A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources. These sources are one or more steps removed from the event. Secondary sources may contain pictures, quotes or graphics of primary sources. Some types of secondary source include: Textbooks; journal articles; histories; criticisms; commentaries; encyclopediasOnline Sources: Franco-Prussian War. The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 January 1871, the conflict was caused primarily by France's ...Apr 10, 2011 · Tweet. At the end of January 1991, reports of a huge oil spill in the Persian Gulf began to surface. Iraqi forces purposefully opened valves at the Sea Island oil terminal and dumped oil from several tankers into the Persian Gulf in a strategic wartime move against U.S. forces. The U.S. accused the Iraqis of committing “environmental ... Operation desert storm ushered in what is commonly referred to as “The First Space War.”. It was the first major military operation to make extensive use of space-enabled capabilities. The Global Positioning System helped U.S. and coalition forces win the ground war after only four days of ground combat. Desert Storm Photographs. From the Digital Collections of the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. The Gulf War. This PBS website includes war stories, …Aug 10, 2023 · Marching as to War by Elizabeth F. Desnoyers-Colas. Call Number: UB417 .D47 2014. ISBN: 0761863435. Publication Date: 2014-05-22. : Personal Narratives of African American Women's Experiences in the Gulf wars. Persian Gulf War Encyclopedia by Spencer C. Tucker (Editor) Call Number: Online - Ebook Central. ISBN: 9781610694155. Gulf war from existing records. It documents aircraft strikes on ground targets, number and type of ordnance, date, and time on target information, target names ...The primary source documents on this page highlight pivotal moments in the course of American history or government. They are some of the most-viewed and sought-out documents in the holdings of the National Archives. ... Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877) The Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900) ... Tonkin Gulf ...Welcome to the Vietnam War Primary Source Guide; What is a Primary Source? The French & Indochina - prelude to U.S. involvement into Vietnam ; U.S. Foreign Relations and Policy regarding Vietnam War; Military. Operation Ranch Hand ( 1962 - 1971) [to clear vegtation] Gulf of Tonkin (1964) Operation Starlite (1965) Battle of Ia Drang (1965)The Gulf War, 1991. At the end of the Iran-Iraq War of 1980–1988, Iraq emerged with its state intact and a reinforced sense of national pride, but laden with massive debts. Iraq had largely financed the war effort through loans, and owed some $37 billion to Gulf creditors in 1990. JSTOR, short for “Journal Storage,” is an online digital library that provides access to a vast collection of scholarly journals, books, and primary sources. One of the most significant impacts of JSTOR is its role in expanding access to sc...Read more: https://www.forces.net/news/remembering-gulf-war-swift-effective-unfinished⚠️ Warning: This documentary may contain some scenes viewers find distr...JSTOR, short for “Journal Storage,” is an online digital library that provides access to a vast collection of scholarly journals, books, and primary sources. One of the most significant impacts of JSTOR is its role in expanding access to sc...Online Sources: Boer War. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, lit. "Second Freedom War", 11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free ... Attached is a literacy based ENL lesson introducing the Cold War and U.S Containment policies. This lesson discusses NATO, Warsaw Pact, the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, as well as primary source analysis of the Iron Curtain. This lesson, like all of my lessons, is 100% translated in English and Spanish.The United States, which had been increasing its presence in the Middle East since the end of World War II, was determined to fill the void. President Richard Nixon, facing growing opposition to the Vietnam War, knew that sending U.S. combat troops into this volatile region would not be politically feasible.Morbidity and Mortality among Iraqi Children from 1990 through 1998: Assessing the Impact of the Gulf War and Economic Sanctions. Format: Analysis; Source.Students analyze a series of images and texts as they explore U.S. politics, society, and culture during the Cold War. Cover multiple topics with this one engaging activity: SpaceWashington, D.C., January 17, 2001 – On the morning of August 2, 1990 the mechanized infantry, armor, and tank units of the Iraqi Republican Guard invaded Kuwait and seized control of that country. The invasion triggered a United States response, Operation DESERT SHIELD, to deter any invasion of Kuwait's oil rich neighbor, Saudi Arabia.Online Sources: Boer War. The Second Boer War (Afrikaans: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, lit. "Second Freedom War", 11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the South African Republic and the Orange Free ...Documents at the National Archives 2011 marks the 50th anniversary of the political crisis that resulted in the erection of the Berlin Wall, which divided that German city for 28 years. The National Declassification Center of the National Archives and Records Administration and the Historical Collections Division of the Central Intelligence Agency …Inside the Kremlin's cold war : from Stalin to Khrushchev by Vladislav Zubok; Constantine Pleshakov. Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection DK267 .Z78 1996. ISBN: 0674455312. Publication Date: 1996-05-01. Total Cold War : Eisenhower's secret propaganda battle at home and abroad by Kenneth Osgood.In September 1980, Iraqi forces launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Iran, beginning the Iran-Iraq War. Fueled by territorial, religious and political disputes between the two nations ...Heating your home during the cold winter months can be expensive, especially if you rely on oil as your primary source of fuel. With fluctuating oil prices, it’s crucial to find the cheapest oil in your area to ensure you’re not overpaying.Primary Sources: Lyndon B. Johnson ... Tonkin Gulf Incident; 1964. War on Poverty speech (March 16, 1964) ... Click the title for location and availability information. Launching the War on Poverty by Michael L. Gillette. Call Number: Jupiter General Collection ; HC110.P63 G54 1996.ISBN: 1472805895. "This book a facsimile reproduction of a contemporary account of the battle of Waterloo, packed with first-hand accounts and official reports." British Battles of the Napoleonic Wars 1793-1806 by Martin Mace et al. Call Number: Online - Ebook Central. ISBN: 9781781593325.The Allies won World War I. The primary members of the Allies were the British Empire, France, Italy (after 1915) and the Russian Empire, although Russia pulled out before the end of the war.Natural gas is a popular choice for businesses when it comes to energy sources. It offers numerous benefits, including cost savings, efficiency, and environmental friendliness. One of the primary advantages of comparing natural gas rates is...between Major-general Sir William Johnson, Bart. and the Chief Sachems and warriours of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, Senekas, Tuskaroras, Aughquageys, Skaniadaradighronos, Chugnuts, Mahickanders, Shawanese, Kanuskagos, Toderighronos, and Oghquagoes, Indian nations in North America, at their meeting on …Teach the Civil Rights Movement with this easy to implement Primary Source Analysis Bundle that covers your content and your standards.Investigate the Civil Rights Movement with pGulf War Primary Sources: Applebome, P. (1991, January 21). War in the Gulf: The Antiwar Movement; News From Front Blunts Protests. New York Times, p. A12. (See PDF) Bush, G. H. (1990). Iraqi Aggression in Kuwait. Speech before the …Napoleonic Wars. The Napoleonic Wars were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of French domination over most of continental Europe. Wikipedia.ISBN: 9781592371143. Publication Date: 2006-03-01. The encyclopedia of Middle East wars the United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq conflicts by Spencer C. Tucker (Editor) Call Number: View Online. ISBN: 9781851099474.Aug 22, 2023 · 250+ primary source documents on the Korean War, obtained largely from Russian archives. TIP: In addition to this collection, look at the broader Wilson Center Digital Archive for other specific collections on captured North Korean documents, China's involvement in the Korean War, conversations with 1948-1994 North Korean leader Kim Il Sung, inter-Korean relations, Korean War origins and ... The Russian Revolution was inaugurated with the February Revolution in 1917. This first revolt focused in and around the then-capital Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg). After major military losses during the war, the Russian Army had begun to mutiny. Army leaders and high-ranking officials were convinced that if Tsar Nicholas II abdicated, the ...Napoleonic Wars. The Napoleonic Wars were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of French domination over most of continental Europe. Wikipedia.Tweet. At the end of January 1991, reports of a huge oil spill in the Persian Gulf began to surface. Iraqi forces purposefully opened valves at the Sea Island oil terminal and dumped oil from several tankers into the Persian Gulf in a strategic wartime move against U.S. forces. The U.S. accused the Iraqis of committing “environmental ...Gulf Wars & Desert Storm/Shield Primary Source Collections Online Iran-Iraq War / First Persian Gulf War, 1980-1988 "Collection of Iraqi documents translated and made available by the Conflict Records Research Center about the 1980 to 1988 conflict also known as the First Persian Gulf War."The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is an all-weather supersonic, twin-engine, carrier-capable, multirole combat aircraft, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft (hence the F/A designation).Designed by McDonnell Douglas and Northrop, the F/A-18 was derived from the latter's YF-17 in the 1970s for use by the United States Navy and Marine …Attached is a literacy based ENL lesson introducing the Cold War and U.S Containment policies. This lesson discusses NATO, Warsaw Pact, the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan, as well as primary source analysis of the Iron Curtain. This lesson, like all of my lessons, is 100% translated in English and Spanish.The uprising was markedly different from the first intifada because of widespread suicide bombings against Israeli civilians launched by Hamas and other …In this assignment, students are presented with key facts that are related to the Cold War via Billy Joel's song "We Didn't Start the Fire." This assignment begins by having the sDid Saddam Hussein have weapons of mass destruction after the 1st Gulf War? July 7, 2004. Report on The US Intelligence Community's Prewar Intelligence ...Gulf War Primary Sources Senator Bob Dole greets U.S. Soldiers Stationed in Persian Gulf in a pre-Thanksgiving visit by President Bush and Other Dignitaries during Operation Desert Storm File Name: ph_049_025_003Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. What is a Primary Source? General Sources; Crusades; ... Mexican Revolution, Mexican-American War, Napolenic Wars, Persian Gulf War, Primary Sources, Russian Revolution, Russo-Japanese War, Sino-Japanese War 1st, Sino …A distinctive feature of war since 1945 is the absence of wars between major powers—indeed the near absence of any traditional wars between established countries. The major exceptions were the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Iran–Iraq War 1980–1988, and the Gulf War of 1990–91.Mar 29, 2017 · The Jan. 24, 1973 New York Times front page reports that President Nixon announced an accord had been reached to end the Vietnam War. By Michael Gonchar. March 29, 2017. Note: This lesson is ... The Gulf War was an armed ... the 1st Gulf War. 4-3 FA was the primary fire support ... battle of the war. Other sources consider the Battle of ...The Annexation of Hawaii: Text, Worksheet, & Primary Source Activity for Hawaii!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World HistoryA distinctive feature of war since 1945 is the absence of wars between major powers—indeed the near absence of any traditional wars between established countries. The major exceptions were the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, the Iran–Iraq War 1980–1988, and the Gulf War of 1990–91.In 1991, Iraqi forces committed one of the largest acts of ecological terrorism the world has ever seen. A year after Kuwait's libration, hundreds of miles of coastline were still slathered in over a foot of oil, and fires fueled a smoke cloud covering ~1.3 million square miles. [3] All of these harmful pollutants were in the water, land, and air.... Primary Sources from War of Independence, the Sinai Campaign, the Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, Lebanon Wars 1st 2nd, the Intifada 1st 2nd, Gulf War and GazaTeach the Civil Rights Movement with this easy to implement Primary Source Analysis Bundle that covers your content and your standards.Investigate the Civil Rights Movement with pPrimary Sources: Perspectives of the Iraq War Document 1: The President's Ultimatum to Iraq and Opposition to It, Speech by President George W. Bush On March 17, 2003, President George W. Bush issued an ultimatum to Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. Following is an excerpt of the speech Bush made explaining the ultimatum.The Pentagon Papers, officially titled "Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force", was commissioned by Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in 1967. In June of 1971, small portions of the report were leaked to the press and widely distributed. However, the publications of the report that resulted from these …War in the Persian Gulf primary sources : from Operation Desert Storm to Operation Iraqi Freedom by Hillstrom, Laurie Collier, 1965-Publication date 2004 Topics Persian Gulf War (1991), Iraq War (2003-2011), Iraq War, 2003-2011 -- Juvenile literature, Persian Gulf War, 1991 -- Juvenile literature, Iraq War, 2003, Persian Gulf War, 1991, IraqNapoleonic Wars. The Napoleonic Wars were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of French domination over most of continental Europe. Wikipedia. Footnotes. 1 Former Secretary of State Dean Rusk recalled the 1941 state of the U.S.'s intelligence effort in testimony before a Senate subcommittee: "When I was assigned to G-2 in 1941, well over a year after the war had started in Europe, I was asked to take charge of a new section that had been organized to cover everything from Afghanistan right through …The First Gulf War was triggered by Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein, invading and brutally occupying Kuwait, triggering an international response. A coalition of UN-sponsored allies, led by the USA ...Students of international and military history will find unique materials in Records of the Persian Gulf War, with primary-source accounts of Operation Desert Shield, Operation Desert Storm and more. This collection consists of documents from several White House Office of Records Management Subject File categories and the Staff and Office Files.The 16 subject collections include a wealth of primary sources, including letters, diaries, government documents, and other records. The collections that may be of particular interest for the study of wartime experience include: Japan at War and Peace, 1930-1949: U.S. State Department Records on the Internal Affairs of Japan.The Crusades. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule. ISBN: 9781592371143. Publication Date: 2006-03-01. The encyclopedia of Middle East wars the United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq conflicts by Spencer C. Tucker (Editor) Call Number: View Online. ISBN: 9781851099474.15 sept. 2013 ... Bernard Shaw recalls when Persian Gulf War broke out (2015). 01:34 - Source: CNN. CNN —. Here's a look at the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War. In ...300 people share their memories of military life, prisoner of war camps, and the Home Front. America's Historical Newspapers.Primary Sources - Gulf Wars Commercial Sources Archives Unbound (Gale) Digital collections for historical documents in the areas of: PsyOps, Afghanistan, China, Japan, Vietnam, Civil War, Persian Gulf War, Latin America, Radicalism, Czechoslovakia, Turkey and more. Cold War Eastern Europe 1947-1982 (History Commons)Digital collections for historical documents in the areas of: PsyOps, Afghanistan, China, Japan, Vietnam, Civil War, Persian Gulf War, Latin America, Radicalism, Czechoslovakia, Turkey and more. Cold War Eastern Europe 1947-1982 (History Commons)Morbidity and Mortality among Iraqi Children from 1990 through 1998: Assessing the Impact of the Gulf War and Economic Sanctions. Format: Analysis; Source.Online Sources: Franco-Prussian War. The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, often referred to in France as the War of 1870, was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the North German Confederation led by the Kingdom of Prussia. Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 January 1871, the conflict was caused primarily by France's ...9 sept. 2020 ... Was the Gulf War (1990 to 1991) a s, Historical Primary Sources: Military History. Secondary Sources; General Sources. Atlases & M, Marching as to War by Elizabeth F. Desnoyers-Colas. Call N, Glorious Revolution (1688 - 1689) The Glorious Revolution, also called “The Revolution of 1688” and “The Bloodless, Persian Documents: Social History of Iran and Turan in the Fifteenth to Nineteenth Centuries by Kondo , The Mexican Revolution (Spanish: Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional c, 04.08.2023 ... Middle East History: Primary Sources ... A document coll, The Korean War (also known by other names) was fought b, May 18, 2023 · Find primary sources & reference , The Jan. 24, 1973 New York Times front page reports that President, The Iraq War: Primary Sources. This resource collection was , Transcript of a meeting between President Saddam Hussein amd Ira, Teach the Civil Rights Movement with this easy to implement, The U.S.-led coalition experienced very light casualti, 3 déc. 2007 ... Scales, Jr., in a book titled The Iraq War: A Mili, ISBN: 0803230982. Publication Date: 1985-09-01. A History , Thu 20 Mar 2014 11.23 EDT. Yesterday was the 11th annivers, .