Select the department you want to search in ...Are you looking for a fun and educational adventure? Look no further than the Ark Encounter bus tours. This unique experience takes visitors on a journey through the Bible and offers a chance to explore the life-sized replica of Noah’s Ark....Gene banks preserve thousands of genetic samples from organisms and store them in frozen vaults. Learn why gene banks are becoming more urgent. Advertisement It's pretty much impossible to introduce the idea of gene banks without bringi...Host Bob Edwards talks with historian Noah Andre Trudeau, author of Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage. Trudeau's new book is the first comprehensive retelling of the entire campaign and battle ...Are you looking for a fun and educational adventure? Look no further than the Ark Encounter bus tours. This unique experience takes visitors on a journey through the Bible and offers a chance to explore the life-sized replica of Noah’s Ark....Now acclaimed historian Noah Andre Trudeau brings the most up-to-date research available to a brilliant, sweeping, and comprehensive history of the battle of Gettysburg that sheds fresh light...In Southern Storm, Noah Andre Trudeau has given students of the Civil War the most meticulous and comprehensive treatment of the famous March to the Sea to date. In doing so, he brings to life a whole new level of interesting and revealing detail of Sherman’s attempt to “make Georgia howl." Trudeau is theNoah Andre Trudeau / Southern Storm Sheroman's March to the Sea 2008. by Noah Andre Trudeau. Hardcover. Slow First Step on Sherman's March (Columbiad: A Quarterly Review of the War Between the States, Vol. 1, No. 3, Fall 1998) by Douglas R. Cubbison, Noah Andre Trudeau, et al. Journal.by Noah Andre Trudeau | Jan 1, 1995 5.0 out of 5 stars 4 Paperback Voices of the 55th: Letters from the 55th Massachusetts Volunteers, 1861-1865 by Noah Andre Trudeau | Jan 1, 1996 5.0 out of 5 stars 5 Hardcover The Siege of ...Noah Andre Trudeau's past three books garnered him recognition as one of America's most respected Civil War historians. Now, in Like Men of War, he focuses on African-American soldiers in the ...Historian Noah Andre Trudeau talked about Confederate General Robert E. Lee's 1865 Appomattox Campaign. This program was part of the annual Pamplin Historical... Skip to main content. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted.Parliament’s modern army faces off against the Royalists at Naseby in 1645. This post contains only a snippet of this article. Please purchase the Winter 2010 issue of The Quarterly Journal of Military History to read the entire article.By National Public Radio producer Trudeau (Out of the Storm, 1994, etc.), another solid contribution to Civil War literature, this time about the experience of the so-called Colored Troops, who fought on the Union side. In recent years, films and books, particularly Joseph T. Glatthaar's Forged in Battle, have focused scholarly attention on …General Robert E. Lee was a complicated man and military figure. In Robert E. Lee, the eleventh book in the critically acclaimed Great Generals Series, Noah Andre Trudeau follows the general's Civil War path with a special emphasis on Lee's changing set of personal values as the conflict wended through four bloody years, offering tantalizing glimpses into Lee's character and exploring ...Noah Andre Trudeau has 24 books on Goodreads with 8062 ratings. Noah Andre Trudeau’s most popular book is Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage. 15 abr 2009 ... New Book by Award-winning Author Noah Andre Trudeau Paints Fresh Picture of L...SavasBeatie30 views•1 slide.Historian Noah Andre Trudeau talked about Confederate General Robert E. Lee's 1865 Appomattox Campaign. This program was part of the annual Pamplin Historical...General Robert E. Lee was a complicated man and military figure. In Robert E. Lee, the eleventh book in the critically acclaimed Great Generals Series, Noah Andre Trudeau follows the general's Civil War path with a special emphasis on Lee's changing set of personal values as the conflict wended through four bloody years, offering tantalizing glimpses into Lee's character and exploring his ...Noah Andre Trudeau. ISBN 978-0316853255; Rites of Retaliation. Lorien Foote. ISBN 978-1-4696-6527-6; Appreciation is extended to Rob Goldman for providing the history of the 1st N.C.C./35th U.S.C.T. after its participation at the Battle of Olustee. 35th United States Colored Troops Reenacting UnitsI previously reviewed Noah Andre Trudeau’s Gettysburg so I picked up Southern Storm when it turned up in the remainder bin. I think I liked Gettysburg a little better, but Southern Storm isn’t half bad. In the unlikely case that you are unfamiliar with the American Civil War: After the Union victory at Chattanooga, Ulysses S. Grant is summoned to Washington to …by Noah Andre Trudeau (University Press of Kansas) More Than a Dream: The Radical March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom by Yohuru Williams and Michael G. Long (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) Racial Imagination and the American Dream by Charles P. Henry (Routledge) Speechifying:The Aga Khan affair was a political scandal in Canada involving Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.In 2017, Trudeau was found guilty of violating sections 5,11,12, and 21[1] of the Federal Conflict of Interest Act by accepting private-island vacations, gifts, and flights from the Aga Khan, a philanthropist and spiritual leader of the Shia Ismaili religion. . This was deemed significant as the Aga ...Books by Noah Andre Trudeau. The Siege of Petersburg Starting at $2.43. Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea Starting at $2.00. Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War Starting at $2.00. Like Men of War: Black Troops in the Civil War 1862-1865 Starting at $1.71. See More.Noah Andre Trudeau is a Civil War historian who has written articles for Civil War Times Illustrated, Gettysburg Magazine, Blue and Gray, North & South, The Columbiad, America's Civil War, and Military History Quarterly.Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! OPEC wants to further cut oil supply. At its meeting in Vienna, the cartel will be looking to hammer out an agreement with non-OPEC producers, though Russia isn’t yet on board with...While both Andre the Giant and the Big Show grew to enormous size due to the same condition, acromegaly, the two men are not related. Andre the Giant was born in France, while the Big Show grew up in South Carolina.This first book of Noah Andre Trudeau's trilogy covering the final stages of the Civil War offers an excellent account of the fighting in the Wilderness and at Cold Harbor between May - June 1864. The personal accounts of the soldiers experiences during the fighting are well presented.Listen Free to Lincoln's Greatest Journey: Sixteen Days that Changed a Presidency, March 24 - April 8, 1865 audiobook by Noah Andre Trudeau with a 30 Day Free Trial! Stream and download audiobooks to your computer, tablet and iOS and Android devices.Audible Audiobook. $000. $14.95. Free with Audible trial. Available instantly. Other format: Hardcover. Lionel Messi: Hard Work Makes A Star! Inspiring Soccer Book For Kids Aged 3-12 Years Old. by Noah Press | Jul 25, 2023.Noah Andre Trudeau, in Like Men of War: Black Troops in the Civil War, 1862-1865 (1998), delves into the military experiences of the United States Colored Troops soldiers in depth. Trudeau attempted to tell the fuller story of the black soldiers rather than merely what was recorded by white officers, and asserts, "The actions of black troops in ...The Last Citadel: Petersburg, June 1864-April 1865 (150th Anniversary Edition) by Noah Andre Trudeau Savas Beatie Format: Hardcover, 552 pages Price: $32.95 ISBN: 978-1-61121-212-9 eBook: 978-1-61121-213-6 On Sale: November 2014 6 x 9, 23 maps and 24 images TOCWOC's Take: Just in time for the 150th anniversary celebrations of the Siege of Petersburg comes this revised […]Noah Andre Trudeau is a history graduate of the State University of New York at Albany. His first book, Bloody Roads South, won the Civil War Round Table of New York's prestigious Fletcher Pratt Award. His other books include a bestselling history...Trudeau accomplishes what he set out to do: march through the experience in all its detail." — The Wall Street JournalIn Southern Storm, award-winning Civil War historian Noah Andre Trudeau has written a fascinating account that will stand as the last word on General William Tecumseh Sherman's epic march—a targeted strategy aimed to ...Jan 1, 2000 · "Nobody has brought together in one volume so many eyewitness accounts from both sides."-Civil War History Winner of the Fletcher Pratt Award In this authoritative chronicle of the great 1864 Overland Campaign in Virginia, Noah Andre Trudeau vividly re-creates the brutal forty days that marked the beginning of the end of the Civil War. Noah Andre Trudeau is a history graduate of the State University of New York at Albany. His first book, Bloody Roads South, won the Civil War Round Table of New York's prestigious Fletcher Pratt Award, and enjoyed a cameo appearance in the hit web television series House of Cards.The Evolution Of The Art Of Music| C Hubert H 1848 1918 Parry, Joyce: A Guide For The Perplexed (Guides For The Perplexed)|Peter Mahon, The Poetic Whore|Flenardo L Taylor, Health Psychology: An Introduction|Val Morrison, The Campaign To Appomattox (National Park Civil War Series)|Noah Andre Trudeau, Elements Of German Grammar For Review (Classic Reprint)|M MBooks by Noah Andre Trudeau . Bloody Roads South: The Wilderness to Cold Harbor, May-June 1864 Starting at $1.70. Lincoln's Greatest Journey: Sixteen Days That Changed a Presidency, March 24 - April 8, 1865 Starting at $1.46. The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864-April 1865Historian Noah Andre Trudeau talked about Confederate General Robert E. Lee's 1865 Appomattox Campaign. This program was part of the annual Pamplin Historical...Award-winning Civil War historian Noah Andre Trudeau has written a gripping, definitive new account that will stand as the last word on General William Tecumseh Sherman's epic march - a targeted strategy aimed to break not only the Confederate army but an entire society as well.views 1,570,808 updated TRUDEAU, Noah Andre 1949- PERSONAL: Born February 23, 1949, in Staten Island, NY; son of Maurice Noah (a male nurse) and Bridget B. (a registered nurse; maiden name, Marcinkowski) Trudeau; married Angie Hogencamp, July 21, 1973 (divorced, October 17, 1979). Education: State University of New York —Albany, B.A., 1971.Trudeau, Noah Andre, 1949-Publication date 2010 Topics Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870 -- Military leadership, Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870, American Civil War (1861-1865), Generals -- Confederate States of America -- Biography, Generals, Military campaigns, Command of troops, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 ...Self - Historian (as Noah Andre Trudeau) 2017 • 1 ep; Pritzker Military Library Presents. 8.2. TV Series. Self; 2008 • 1 ep; Credits. Edit. IMDbPro. Personal details. Edit. Alternative name. Noah Andre Trudeau; ... Keep track of how much of Noah Trudeau's work you have seen. Go to your list. List.GETTYSBURG: A Testing of Courage. Noah Andre Trudeau, . . HarperCollins, $34.95 (720pp) ISBN 978-0-06-019363-8. Making comprehensive and sophisticated use of a …Buy Bloody Roads South: The Wilderness to Cold Harbor, May-June 1864 First Edition by Trudeau, Noah Andre (ISBN: 9780316853262) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.Noah Andre Trudeau, Wesley K. Clark (Foreword) 3.47. 74 ratings9 reviews. General Robert E. Lee was a complicated man and military figure. From his birth as the son of a celebrated and tragic Revolutionary War hero, to his career after the Civil War when he led by example to heal the terrible wounds of the conflict, there is much to learn from ...By Noah Andre Trudeau. HarperCollins, $34.95. ''There is a hallowed tradition in the Gettysburg battle-book industry,'' Noah Andre Trudeau notes, ''of beginning each new work by+apologizing for ...Award-winning Civil War historian Noah Andre Trudeau has written a gripping, definitive new account that will stand as the last word on General William Tecumseh Sherman's epic march—a targeted strategy aimed to break not only the Confederate army but an entire society as well. With Lincoln's hard-fought reelection victory in hand, Ulysses S ...Noah Andre Trudeau is a former executive producer at National Public Radio and the author of Lincoln's Greatest Journey: Sixteen Days That Changed a Presidency, March 24-April 8, 1865; Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage; and Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea, among other books.The Bible does not give an exact account of how long Noah preached before the flood, but it states that it took Noah 120 years to build the ark. The Bible also states that Noah was 600 years old when the flood covered the earth.Noah Andre Trudeau is a Civil War historian who has written articles for Civil War Times Illustrated, Gettysburg Magazine, Blue and Gray, North & South, The Columbiad, America's Civil War, and Military History Quarterly. He has written six books on the subject, including the bestseller, Gettysburg and Like Men of War, which was honored with the ...Author Noah Andre Trudeau's book, Southern Storm, is about Sherman's March and what actually happened during this famous Civil War event. Host Liane Hansen talks with Trudeau about his book and ...Trudeau, Noah Andre. The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 - April 1865. El Dorado Hills: Savas Beatie LLC, 2014. ISBN 978-1611212129. National Park Service battle description; CWSAC Report Update; Further reading. Cross, David Faris. A Melancholy Affair at the Weldon Railroad: The Vermont Brigade, June 23, 1864. White Mane ...Browse, borrow, and enjoy titles from the Maryland's Digital Library digital collection.Noah Andre Trudeau. ISBN 978-0316853255; Rites of Retaliation. Lorien Foote. ISBN 978-1-4696-6527-6; Appreciation is extended to Rob Goldman for providing the history of the 1st N.C.C./35th U.S.C.T. after its participation at the Battle of Olustee. 35th United States Colored Troops Reenacting UnitsThe United States Army began to organize African Americans into regimental units known as the United States Colored Troops (USCT) in 1863. (War Department General Order 143) The enlistment of free blacks and slaves was considered a key to winning the war. Many USCT regiments originated as state militia units before 1863. The regiments included cavalry, artillery and infantry.Trudeau accomplishes what he set out to do: march through the experience in all its detail." — The Wall Street Journal In Southern Storm , award-winning Civil War historian Noah Andre Trudeau has written a fascinating account that will stand as the last word on General William Tecumseh Sherman's epic march—a targeted strategy aimed to ...Whether you agree with his viewpoints or not, Trevor Noah has become a highly respected voice in the political commentary realm. Combining his love of comedy with his nuanced views, Noah demonstrates his ability to serve up hot takes on con...Search for free books by author name in this elaborate list of authors, poets, playwrights, philosophers and essayists as diverse as Aesop, Shakespeare, Washington Irving, Hans Christian Andersen, Victor Hugo, Tolstoy, Yeats, and Willa Cather. Like Men Of War: Black Troops In The Civil War 1862 1865| Noah Andre Trudeau, 101 Ideas Gardens (101 ...Noah Andre Trudeau, author of three books about the war's final year, including the recent Out of the Storm: The End of the Civil War (April-June 1865). One main reason why the South lost (and this may seem offbeat because it flies in the face of the common wisdom) is that the South lacked the moral center that the North had in this conflict.by Noah Andre Trudeau 9/15/2020 9/1/2020 Known in official reports as Redoubt H, it was a key part of the Union’s plan to push the Confederate army to the breaking point. Posted …Noah Andre Trudeau takes us through the entire campaign including its origins, and a very detailed and almost day-by-day and mile-by-mile process of Sherman's forces through the forests and swamps of Georgia in November and December of 1864. The campaign had a general intention, but not a detailed plan.Book Review By Thomas L. Breiner Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea by Noah Andre Trudeau, Harper Collins Publishers, New York, NY, 2008, 667 pages, Hard cover $35.00. Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea by Noah Andre Trudeau is a new work dedicated to a fair and factual coverage of Sherman's march across Georgia in the fall ofDisaster at Honda Point. In the pre-dawn hours of 8 September 1923, fourteen destroyers of Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 11 departed San Francisco following summer maneuvers up the coast. Cruising at 20 knots (23 mph / 37 kph) through dense fog, seven of the ships crashed onto the jagged rocks of Honda (Pedernales) Point in California and were lost.Rare BLOODY ROADS SOUTH: WILDERNESS to COLD HARBOR VIRGINIA by TRUDEAU CIVIL WAR [Noah Andre Trudeau] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Rare BLOODY ROADS SOUTH: WILDERNESS to COLD HARBOR VIRGINIA by TRUDEAU CIVIL WARCornish's theme, and others joined in: Noah Andre Trudeau, Like Men of War: Black Troops in the Civil War, 1862-1865 (Boston, 1998); Versalle F. Washington, Eagles on Their Buttons: A Black Infantry Reg-iment in the Civil War (Columbia, Mo., 1999). The trickle may be turning into a flood: Keith P. Wilson,How to say Noah Andre Trudeau in English? Pronunciation of Noah Andre Trudeau with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Noah Andre Trudeau.by Noah Andre Trudeau ‧ RELEASE DATE: Oct. 23, 1991 A finely detailed resumption of the harrowing story of Grant's relentless drive south that brought Union …Noah took at most 100 years to build the ark, being first mentioned in the Bible at 500 years old and stepping on the ark at 600 years old. The exact time it took Noah to build the ark is not specifically mentioned in the Bible.Buy a cheap copy of Like Men of War book by Noah Andre Trudeau. Offers a comprehensive military history of Black soldiers in the Union Army, recreating their courage in the face of battle. Free Shipping on all orders over $15.by Noah Andre Trudeau. Starting at $3.75. The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864-April 1865. by Noah Andre Trudeau. Starting at $1.45. Southern Storm: Sherman's March to the Sea. by Noah Andre Trudeau. Starting at $1.45. Customer Reviews. Write a Review. Subscribe now for coupons, newsletters, and more!by Noah Andre Trudeau. New York: Harper Collins, 2002. The Maps of Gettysburg: An Atlas of the Gettysburg Campaign, June 3 - July 13, 1863 by Bradley M. Gottfried. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007. Amazon affiliate links: We may earn a small commission from purchases made from Amazon.com links at no cost to our visitors. For ...Source: Noah Andre Trudeau, Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2002), p. 421. Battle of Gettysburg Day 2 Results: The Confederates gained control of Devil’s Den and fields to the west of Cemetery Ridge, but the Union fishhook formation held firm.My name is Noah Trudeau and I am an Assistant Professor of Data Analytics in the Sorrell College of Business at Troy University. My research interests include ...Now acclaimed historian Noah Andre Trudeau brings the most up-to-date research available to a brilliant, sweeping, and comprehensive history of the battle of Gettysburg that sheds fresh light on virtually every aspect of it. Deftly balancing his own narrative style with revealing firsthand accounts, Trudeau brings this engrossing human tale to ...Noah Andre Trudeau Little, Brown , 1991 - History - 514 pages Perhaps no other battle or campaign of the American Civil War equalled the siege of Petersburg, Virginia.Like Men of War by Noah Andre Trudeau, January 1, 1999, Back Bay Books edition, Paperback in EnglishNoah is an English masculine given name derived from the Biblical figure Noah (נחַ) in Hebrew. It is most likely of Hebrew in origin from the root word "nuach”/“nuakh”, ... Noah Andre Trudeau (born 1949), American historian; …Buy the book The Last Citadel: Petersburg, June 1864 - April 1865 by noah andre trudeau at Indigo.by Noah Andre Trudeau 9/15/2020 9/1/2020 Known in official reports as Redoubt H, it was a key part of the Union’s plan to push the Confederate army to the breaking point. Posted …Bloody Roads South: The Wilderness To Cold Harbor, May June 1864| Noah Andre Trudeau, Glasgow: From The Earliest Times To The Present Day|Norman Nichol, The Life Of Geoffrey Chaucer: A Critical Biography (Blackwell Critical Biographies)|Derek Albert Pearsall, Extra, Extra, Read All About It: Brief History Of The Newspapers Of Ashton-under-Lyne, 1847-1990|David L. Williams, The National ...26 mar 2021 ... Southern storm : Sherman's march to the sea. by: Trudeau, Noah Andre, 1949- ... Award-winning Civil War historian Trudeau has written a ...Noah Andre Trudeau (born February 23, 1949) is an American historian who has written books and produced programs for National Public Radio. Provided by Wikipedia. Showing 1 - 7 results of 7 for search 'Trudeau, Noah Andre, 1949-', query time: 0.52s Refine ResultsNEW NON FICTION: Chicago's Great World Fairs by John Findling, Waking Up in Heaven by Crystal McVea, Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage by Noah Andre Trudeau. NEW YOUNG ADULT: Unbirthday by Liz Braswell, The Last Voyage of Poe Blythe, So This is Love by Elizabeth Lim, Throwback by Peter Lerangis, Billy Creekmore by Tracey Porter, The Princess ...Historian Noah Andre Trudeau talked about Confederate General Robert E. Lee's 1865 Appomattox Campaign. This program was part of the annual Pamplin Historical Park Civil War Symposium. Sponsor: Pamplin Historical Park and National Museum of the Civil War Soldier TOPIC FREQUENCYRecommended Reading: Hallowed Ground: A Walk at Gettysburg, by James M. McPherson (Crown Publishers, 2003) Gettysburg : A Testing of Courage, by Noah Andre Trudeau (HarperCollins, 2002) The ...History Civil War. Noah Trudeau talked about his book, [Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage], published by HarperCollins. In it, the author examines the three-day battle in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania ...Offering viewpoints of both North and South, Noah Andre Trudeau follows the domino-like collapse of the Confederacy, presenting poignant stories of individual courage and honor amid irrevocable chaos and change. This defining moment in the history of the United States has received surprisingly little study; it was a period of transition from a ...NOAH ANDRE TRUDEAU is a Civil War historian who has written articles for Civil War Times Illustrated, Gettysburg Magazine, Blue & Gray, North & South, Columbiad, America's Civil War, and Military History Quarterly. He has also written six books on the subject, including the bestseller Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage. He lives in Washington, D.C.Noah Andre Trudeau (born February 23, 1949) is an American historian who has written books and produced programs for National Public Radio. Provided by Wikipedia. Showing 1 - 7 results of 7 for search 'Trudeau, Noah Andre, 1949-', query time: 0.52s Refine ResultsNoah Andre Trudeau is a history graduate of the State University of New York at Albany. His first book, Bloody Roads South, won the Civil War Round Table of …By National Public Radio producer Trudeau (Out of the Storm, 1994, etc.), another solid contribution to Civil War literature, this time about the experience of the so-called Colored Troops, who fought on the Union side. In recent years, films and books, particularly Joseph T. Glatthaar's Forged in Battle, have focused scholarly attention on the once-neglected exploits of the more than 175,000 ...Noah Andre Trudeau is a history graduate of the State University of New York at Albany. His first book, Bloody Roads South, won the Civil War Round Table of New York's prestigious Fletcher Pratt Award, and enjoyed a cameo appearance in the hit web television series House of Cards. His fourth book, Like Men of War, a combat history of black ...In just three years of service, he directed the Confederacy's most renowned fighting for, Get the best deals for noah andre trudeau at eBay.com. We have a great onl, Award-winning Civil War historian Noah Andre Trudeau has written a gripping, definitive account that will stand as t, Trevor Noah is a South African comedian, actor, writer, and television host. He is best known for hosting The Daily Sho, Buy The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864 - April 1865 First Edition by Noah Andre Trudeau (ISBN: 9780, AbeBooks.com: Robert E. Lee: Lessons in Leadership (Great Generals) (9780230613669) by Trudeau, The Park. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is located in south central Virginia, 92 miles west of Ric, The Last Citadel: [TRUDEAU,Noah Andre,] on Amazon.com. *FREE* , Noah Andre Trudeau joins Dan Weinberg to discuss his new books on Li, Noah Andre Trudeau is a history graduate of the St, Trudeau, Noah Andre, 1949-Publication date 2008 Topics ... Award-winni, AbeBooks.com: The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 186, Apr 29, 1994 · National Public Radio producer Trudeau (The Las, Noah Andre Trudeau is a history graduate of the State Uni, But, as Noah Andre Trudeau reveals, black soldiers demonstrated brave, Noah Andre Trudeau. 4.09. 57 ... Noah Trudeau is a great , Like Men of War: Black Troops in the Civil War, 1862-, by Noah Andre Trudeau 9/21/2016 Newspaper drawing depicting Lincoln&.