For more information regarding Chelsea PTOs or Applications, please contact Chelsea Customer Service/Technical Service at 888-PH4-TRUK. Bolt Intermittent Torque Rating Up to 250 lbs-ft [339 Nm] Mechanical 48 HP [36 Kw] at 1000 RPM 30 Lbs. [13.6 kg] 6 Bolt 252 Series Intermittent Torque Rating Up to 120 lbs-ft [163 Nm] PowerShift (Hydraulic) The Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element that transfers an engine’s power to another mechanical device. However, there isn’t just a single type of engine driven PTO, and each unit is uniquely suited for various, specific industrial applications. Parker Chelsea is a market leader in Power Take-Off products for the truck and mobile ... UNITED STATES HISTORY 8TH GRADE Mrs Harris’ Lesson Plans 102-1062017 MONDAY 1 Finish Reading and completing Ch4-4 Section Questions together TUESDAY 1 American Revolution…The Chelsea 442 Series PTO is engineered to work with virtually all existing 6-Bolt transmission applications today. It has a cast iron housing and tapered cone bearings to give it the best in class torque rating and longest service life. The Chelsea 442 Series Power Take-Off (PTO) is another example of why Chelsea PTO technology is the best in ...Parker Chelsea Power Take-Offs (PTO) line offers a wide selection of cast iron 6-bolt, 8-bolt, countershaft, split-shaft, mechanical, powershift PTOs for Allison transmission and hydraulic pumps, power take-off units, and much more. CHELSEA APPLICATION CATALOG: Steps to specifying proper PTO: 1. Application page number. 2. Select the proper PTO type (i.e. Mechanical, PowerShitt, etc.). 3. Using the Application page number from step 1, find PTOs that meet or exceed the torque requirements of the application. 4. From that list, pick the unit that comes closest to Chelsea Products Division. In an industrial capacity, the need for heavy-duty components that can handle transmitting the power required for machinery to operate translates into one specific part: the power take-off. The Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element that transfers an engine’s power to another mechanical device.The Chelsea 442 Series PTO is engineered to work with virtually all existing 6-Bolt transmission applications today. It has a cast iron housing and tapered cone bearings to give it the best in class torque rating and longest service life. The Chelsea 442 Series Power Take-Off (PTO) is another example of why Chelsea PTO technology is the best in ... PTO Applications Tremec Catalog HY25-3024/US August 2002 Supersedes P400A-TRE August 1999. ... Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA Transmission Make and Model P.T.O. Appl. Number Number ... Application Approval Required for P.T.O. Output Shaft Speeds Above 2500 R.P.M.PTO Application Work Sheet USE HY25-3000/US CHELSEA APPLICATION CATALOG: Steps to specifying proper PTO: 1. Application page number. _____ 2. Select the proper …Imagine being in the heart of the action, surrounded by fellow fans, feeling the energy of every goal, and witnessing the skill and passion of your favorite football team up close. Watching Chelsea live allows you to witness history in real...Large selection of Chelsea PTOs and repair parts for all models. We can deliver tomorrow if needed and have great prices. Whatever you need for your Chelsea PTO we can assist you. Click to call: 888 9-4-GEARS | 888 944-3277. Warehouse direct pricing on all Chelsea PTO (POWER TAKE OFF) units, hydraulic pumps and accessories.Provinsi = Jawa Tengah Range Realita Kode POS = 50111 ‒ 50614 Jum Kec./Distrik = 16 Luas Wilayah = 370,00 km² (BPS 2022) Kode Wilayah Administrasi = 33.74 Range Alokasi Kode POS = 501 xx - 506 xx Jum Kelurahan & Desa = 177 Jum Penduduk = 1.688.126 (DKCS 2022)Provinsi = Jawa Tengah Range Realita Kodepos = 50111 ‒ 50614 Jum Kec./Distrik = 16 Luas Wilayah = 370,00 km² (BPS 2022) Kode Wilayah Administrasi = 33.74 Range Alokasi Kodepos = 501 xx - 506 xx Jum Kelurahan & Desa = 177 Jum Penduduk = 1.688.126 (DKCS 2022)Consult ChelseaApplication Catalog HY25-3000/US for specific applications. PTO Application Work Sheet USE HY25-3000/US CHELSEA APPLICATION CATALOG: Steps to specifying proper PTO: 1. Application page number. _____ 2. Select the proper PTO type (i.e. Mechanical, PowerShift, etc.). _____ 3. Using the Application page number from step 1, find PTOs ...IFP Motion Solutions Inc.Are you considering submitting a planning application for your property? Whether you’re looking to build an extension, renovate your home, or start a new construction project, the planning application process can be complex and overwhelming...Bill Clinton has one daughter named Chelsea. He fathered Chelsea with his wife, Hillary Clinton. As of 2014, Chelsea Clinton is 34 years old. Chelsea Clinton was born on February 27, 1980. She was named after the Chelsea neighborhood in Lon...PTO Applications Eaton/Fuller Catalog HY25-3007/US January 2003 Supersedes P400A-FLR August 1999 Parker Hannifin Corporation Chelsea Products Division 8225 Hacks …MUNCIE POWER PRODUCTS 201 East Jackson Street Muncie, Indiana 47305-2834 Phone: 765-284-7721 Toll-Free: 800-367-7867 Customer Service Fax: 765-284-6991 HR/Personnel Fax: 765-751-9507Un rêve pour l'avenir de Chelsea Village A Dream Future For The Chelsea Village “ A greater diversity of lodging is needed for” Young Families Persons…PTO Cross Reference Common Part Numbers SUPPOR T BACKED BY Note: Features and specifications listed in this document are subject to change without ... Contact Roadranger support for applications not listed. Eaton Muncie Chelsea PT1000XBN011RA TG6S-U6806-P1KX 442XFAHX-V3XK PT1000XJN011SE TG6S-U6810-P1BX 442XRAHX-V3XDThe Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element that transfers an engine’s power to another mechanical device. However, there isn’t just a single type of engine driven PTO, and each unit is uniquely suited for various, specific industrial applications. Parker Chelsea is a market leader in Power Take-Off products for the truck and mobile ...For transmission not listed, contact your authorized Chelsea Distributor. IMPORTANT: See Safety Information in Section 1 of the Chelsea Applications catalog HY25-3000/US. Allison Parker Hannifin Corporation Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA 4.2.3 January 2012 ALLISON TRANSMISSION INDEX Transmission Make and Model P.T.O. Appl ... Chelsea PTO Troubleshooting. The Chelsea P.T.O. is designed and built to meet the rugged demands of the Mobile Equipment Industry. Continue reading for information on diagnostics for your PTO troubleshooting needs. If you need additional assistance give us a call at 877-776-4600 or 407-872-1901, to speak with a Chelsea PTO expert.Provinsi = Jawa Tengah Range Realita Kodepos = 50111 ‒ 50614 Jum Kec./Distrik = 16 Luas Wilayah = 370,00 km² (BPS 2022) Kode Wilayah Administrasi = 33.74 Range Alokasi Kodepos = 501 xx - 506 xx Jum Kelurahan & Desa = 177 Jum Penduduk = 1.688.126 (DKCS 2022)CHELSEA APPLICATION CATALOG: Steps to specifying proper PTO: 1. Application page number. 2. Select the proper PTO type (i.e. Mechanical, PowerShitt, etc.). 3. Using the Application page number from step 1, find PTOs that meet or exceed the torque requirements of the application. 4. From that list, pick the unit that comes closest to Chelsea 892 Series was designed to fit the Allison 4700 Series transmissions. This design moves the PTO/Pump mounting flange to the rear of the transmission for better pump clearance. All 892s have Wet Spline outputs for longer pump spline life. The 282 series is a family of power take-off units designed for medium and heavy duty applications. This pdf document provides a detailed parts list and breakdown for the 282 series, along with installation and maintenance instructions. If you need a reliable and versatile PTO solution, download the hy25 2272 m1 us pdf now.Chelsea PTO Applications Catalog Pro Gear Chelsea PTO Applications Catalog to assist with technical information for your Chelsea Power Take Off unit. If you need any assistance identifying the correct Power Take Off unit for your truck and equipment, contact your Chelsea replacement part specialists at Pro Gear and Transmission.Bezares PTO Application Catalog - Eaton.comIf you are looking for pto equipment for your vehicle, you can find a comprehensive guide from Eaton.com, a leading provider of aftermarket parts, components, and services for various transmissions and differentials. This catalog covers the features, specifications, and installation instructions of Bezares power …The Washington County Clerk has two offices for convenient service to the public, one in Jonesborough and one in north Johnson City. Both locations are currently open from 8 …Chelsea PTO Applications Catalog Pro Gear Chelsea PTO Applications Catalog to assist with technical information for your Chelsea Power Take Off unit. If you need any …PTO Applications Ford Catalog HY25-3008/US July 2002 Supersedes P400A-FRD August 1999. ... contact y our authoriz ed Chelsea Distrib utor. IMPORTANT: See Safety Information in the ... Application Number S5-42 (45T) Wide Ratio E8TA-7003-AAB Z/F-4 E8TA-7003-TA E8TA-7003-UA E8TA-7003-VAMost modern computers are powerful enough to run entire operating systems within your main operating systems, which means virtual machines are more commonplace today than ever. Here’s a look at the five most popular virtual machine applicat...Chelsea 252 Series Power Take-Off (PTO) features the latest PTO technology for Aisin automatic transmissions used in Dodge/RAM trucks as well as Allison 1000/2000/2400 series automatic transmission used in various truck manufacture's chassis. Chelsea 892 Series was designed to fit the Allison 4700 Series transmissions. This design moves the PTO/Pump mounting flange to the rear of the transmission for better pump clearance. All 892s have Wet Spline outputs for longer pump spline life. Home » Bezares – Chelsea / Muncie PTO correspondence codes (cross reference) Bezares – Chelsea / Muncie PTO correspondence codes (cross reference) In this page you can search for the Chelsea or Muncie PTO model you want and find the corresponding Bezares Part Number, you can find all models information at our PTO Finder .Click to call: 855 844-SALE | 855 844-7253. Download the parts manual for your model HERE. We ship Parker Chelsea Products at Discount Prices Worldwide. Power Take Off Sales, Service and Repair. We will repair or rebuild any unit for less! Tweet. Discount Chelsea PTO and pto Parts. Worldwide Shipping and Export.Parker ... ×. ok ...Mentions of "unlimited PTO" in Glassdoor reviews are up 75% from pre-pandemic levels. Is the workplace benefit actually a good thing? By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree t...For transmission not listed, contact your authorized Chelsea Distributor. IMPORTANT: See Safety Information in Section 1 of the Chelsea Applications catalog HY25-3000/US. Allison Parker Hannifin Corporation Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA 4.2.3 January 2012 ALLISON TRANSMISSION INDEX Transmission Make and Model P.T.O. Appl ... The most complete Power Takeoffs (PTO) and hydraulic systems catalogs for all the major brands of trucks, industrial vehicles and gearboxes worldwide, such as Allison, ZF, Toyota, Renault, Mitsubishi, Volvo, Man, Scania, Isuzu, Iveco, Daf, Hino and many other brands. Bezares Power Takeoffs (PTO) are internationally known for their rugged design. Made …Chelsea PTO Manuals. Below you will find a complete list of PTO manuals including application guides, PTO quick reference, recommended tools …Chelsea 272 Series Hot Shift 6-Bolt PTO is available with hydraulic or air shift options and comes with integral air control valve. The 272 is the most flexible PTO on the market and it has raised the bar on medium duty hot shift PTOs that are used in the Towing & Recovery, Aerial, Construction Equipment, and Water Truck markets. Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA Direct Mount Pump Support Recommendations General Information 6 and 8 Bolt P.T.O.s 4 Chelsea strongly recommends the use of pump supports (Support Brackets) in all applications. P.T.O. warranty will be void if a pump bracket is not used when: Find out how to install and operate Chelsea Eaton Fuller PTOs with this comprehensive guide. Download the PDF and get started today.Chelsea 210 Series PTO for Ford Super Duty trucks with the 10R140 Series transmission. The patented Chelsea noise-reduction solution that set the truck industry standards for quiet Power Take-Off operation. Available for 2WD and 4WD applications. in Section 1 of the Chelsea Applications catalog HY25-3000/US. Allison Parker Hannifin Corporation Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA 4.2.3 January 2012 ALLISON TRANSMISSION INDEX Transmission Make and Model P.T.O. Appl. Number Number Forward Speeds Teeth in P.T.O. Driver AT-540 ALL-4 4 R55 AT-542 ALL-4 4 …Always reference the current Chelsea Parts List for part numbers and assemblies. 489 Series is HY25-2489-M1/US Suggested Tools Safety Glasses Oil Seal Slide Shop Press 3/16" Hex Wrench Oil Seal Driver Pliers 5/32" Hex Bit Driver Hammer/Mallet 1/2" Socket 1/2" Hex Wrench Suggested Service Kits Part Number Description 329202X Indicator Switch ... The Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element that transfers an engine’s power to another mechanical device. However, there isn’t just a single type of engine driven PTO, and each unit is uniquely suited for various, specific industrial applications. Parker Chelsea is a market leader in Power Take-Off products for the truck and mobile ...Consult ChelseaApplication Catalog HY25-3000/US for specific applications. PTO Application Work Sheet USE HY25-3000/US CHElSEA APPlICATION CATAlOG: Steps to specifying proper PTO: 1. Application page number. _____ 2. Select the proper PTO type (i.e. Mechanical, PowerShift, etc.). _____ 3. Using the Application page number fromParker Chelsea Power Take-Offs (PTO) line offers a wide selection of cast iron 6-bolt, 8-bolt, countershaft, split-shaft, mechanical, powershift PTOs for Allison transmission and hydraulic pumps, power take-off units, and much more.Details. Chelsea 890 Series Power Take-Off (PTO) is a hydraulic hot shift PTO for the Allison 3000 & 4000 transmissions that provides better clearance with the highest torque rating in the industry – up to 670 lbs-ft. It fits neatly between the transmission and the frame rail of the truck and locates the pump output to the rear of the ... Eleven internal speed ratios and shift options make this one versatile PTO. Chelsea 489 Mechanical Shift PTO fits on most manual transmissions such as Eaton Endurant, Mack, Tremec and more. ... Chelsea PTO Application Catalog - HY25-3000/US: 489 Series - Owners Manual - HY25-1135-M1_US: 489 Series Parts List - HY25-2442-M1_US:The Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element that transfers an engine’s power to another mechanical device. However, there isn’t just a single type of engine driven PTO, and each unit is uniquely suited for various, specific industrial applications. Parker Chelsea is a market leader in Power Take-Off products for the truck and mobile ... Find the right power take-off for your vehicle with the Chelsea PTO application catalog HY25-3000 US. Download the PDF and explore the features and specifications of various PTO models.Large selection of Chelsea PTOs and repair parts for all models. We can deliver tomorrow if needed and have great prices. Whatever you need for your Chelsea PTO we can assist you. Click to call: 888 9-4-GEARS | 888 944-3277. Warehouse direct pricing on all Chelsea PTO (POWER TAKE OFF) units, hydraulic pumps and accessories.The most common application for a PTO is to provide power to a hydraulic pump. If the flow and pressure requirements of the hydraulic system are known, the horsepower requirement can be calculated by the formula: HP = GPM × PSI ÷ 1714 ÷ Pump Efficiency (Example: 25 GPM × 2000 PSI ÷ 1714 ÷ 90% = 32 HP) Flow in gallons per …The Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element that transfers an engine’s power to another mechanical device. However, there isn’t just a single type of engine driven PTO, and each unit is uniquely suited for various, specific industrial applications. Parker Chelsea is a market leader in Power Take-Off products for the truck and mobile ... in Section 1 of the Chelsea Applications catalog HY25-3000/US. Allison Parker Hannifin Corporation Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA 4.2.3 January 2012 ALLISON TRANSMISSION INDEX Transmission Make and Model P.T.O. Appl. Number Number Forward Speeds Teeth in P.T.O. Driver AT-540 ALL-4 4 R55 AT-542 ALL-4 4 …Chelsea PTO – Power Take Off and Mobile Hydraulic Systems Delivered to your door. We can engineer a power take off solution for any application and do it the same day in most cases. Give us a call and we will walk you through the configuration process of a PTO for your job. We can also assist you with all your hydraulic pump needs.PTO Application Work Sheet USE HY25-3000/US CHELSEA APPLICATION CATALOG: Steps to specifying proper PTO: 1. Application page number. _____ 2. Select the proper …Match case Limit results 1 per page. Journal of Hazardous bfateriak, 22 (1989) 417-420 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam - Printed in The Netherlands Book Reviews 417 Toxicology, by Michael A. Kamrin, …Chelsea PTO Owner Manuals. Always refer to your Chelsea PTO owners manuals, catalogs and literature and follow Chelsea recommendations when selecting, installing, …Chelsea 489 Series Power Take-Off (PTO) fits most manual transmissions such as Eaton Fuller, Mack, Tremec, with an 8-Bolt PTO mounting aperture. The integral 8-bolt housing reduces a potential leak path by removing the need for an adapter plate.Chelsea PTO Application Guide Find the type of PTO and accessories you need based on the model and transmission by downloading Parker Chelsea's PTO Application Catalog or utilizing our Online Application Database. Parker Chelsea Competitor Interchange PTO Support Materials Chelsea Literature UpdatesGive us a call at 877-776-4600 or 407-872-1901. All you need is your PTO series number to get started. Chelsea PTO Manuals Chelsea PTO Manuals Below you will find a complete list of PTO manuals including application guides, PTO quick reference, recommended tools for PTO replacement and more.Working Hard and Hardly Paid: Interviews with Hourly Staff at a Catholic College By: Chelsea Gulling; of 16 /16. Match case Limit results 1 per page. Working Hard and Hardly Paid: Interviews with Hourly Staff at a Catholic College By: Chelsea Gulling . Author: daphne-jewel. Post on 15-Dec-2015. 213 views. Category: Documents. 0 …Parker Engineering Your Success Motion Control TechnologyThe 249 is the only PTO on the market that reduces the torsional noise levels found on most applications for these trucks. Our patented design provides a PTO that is best in class for reduced noise when installed on the TorqShift™ 6 Automatic Transmission. The combination of the Chelsea 249 Series Power Take-Off (PTO) and the Ford 6R140 ... The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is an important document that helps students and families access financial aid for college. Submitting a FAFSA application online is a simple process, but it’s important to understand the...The Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element that transfers an engine’s power to another mechanical device. However, there isn’t just a single type of engine driven PTO, and each unit is uniquely suited for various, specific industrial applications. Parker Chelsea is a market leader in Power Take-Off products for the truck and mobile ... The most common application for a PTO is to provide power to a hydraulic pump. If the flow and pressure requirements of the hydraulic system are known, the horsepower requirement can be calculated by the formula: HP = GPM × PSI ÷ 1714 ÷ Pump Efficiency (Example: 25 GPM × 2000 PSI ÷ 1714 ÷ 90% = 32 HP) Flow in gallons per …Beiler Hydraulics has been stocking Chelsea PTO's for over 20 years. Our sales team can help supply the correct PTO for your application. Some of the applications that use PTOs include Dump Trucks, Bulk Feed Trucks, Roll-off Trucks, Blower Trucks, Vac Trucks, Emergency Vehicles, Lime Trucks, Roll Back Trucks, and Tow Trucks. If you are setting …Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA January 2003 1 EATON/FULLER TRANSMISSION INDEX Transmission/Chelsea Power Take-Offs Torque Capacities Eaton Transmissions has recently reviewed the maximum allowable torque ratings on the HD transmissions P.T.O. driver Provinsi = Jawa Tengah Range Realita Kodepos = 50111 ‒ 50614 Jum Kec./Distrik = 16 Luas Wilayah = 370,00 km² (BPS 2022) Kode Wilayah Administrasi = 33.74 Range Alokasi Kodepos = 501 xx - 506 xx Jum Kelurahan & Desa = 177 Jum Penduduk = 1.688.126 (DKCS 2022)The Washington County Clerk has two offices for convenient service to the public, one in Jonesborough and one in north Johnson City. Both locations are currently open from 8 …For more information regarding Chelsea PTOs or Applications, please contact Chelsea Customer Service/Technical Service at 888-PH4-TRUK. Bolt Intermittent Torque Rating Up to 250 lbs-ft [339 Nm] Mechanical 48 HP [36 Kw] at 1000 RPM 30 Lbs. [13.6 kg] 6 Bolt 252 Series Intermittent Torque Rating Up to 120 lbs-ft [163 Nm] PowerShift (Hydraulic) Match case Limit results 1 per page. Service Learning Project: The HAVEN Chelsea Picciotti . Author: marc-couse Post on 30-Mar-2015. 225 viewsThe gears of a P.T.O. are of the same quality as the transmission’s gears. Successful operation depends on proper specification and installation. Always consult your Chelsea …Parker Engineering Your Success Motion Control Technology24. · the chelsea ground floor plan kitchen screened porch utility/ storage dining room living room office entry bedroom bedroom pantry 60"x34" of 4 /4 Match case Limit results 1 per page1. Chelsea College of Arts Open Day Postgraduate Courses 2. Schedule 2.00 Introduction to Chelsea Applications Fees & Funding 2.15 Course talks with course leaders 3.00…Parker Chelsea is a market leader in power take-off (PTO) products for the truck and mobile vocational markets. We developed our PTO valves specifically for the application of controlling the engagement and disengagement of power take off drives. These valves can be either chassis- or panel-mounted and are available with connectors and tubing, ready to install. We offer a complete line of ... The 282 series is a family of power take-off units designed for medium and heavy duty applications. This pdf document provides a detailed parts list and breakdown for the 282 series, along with installation and maintenance instructions. If you need a reliable and versatile PTO solution, download the hy25 2272 m1 us pdf now.Parker Chelsea is a market leader in Power Take-Off products for the truck and mobile vocational markets. Our PTOs are designed with a wide range of internal speeds, torque capacities and output options to match up with virtually all driven equipment requirements. We offer a complete line of Power Take-Offs for North America, Asia Pacific ...Twenty-seven output options including Chelsea's popular 360° rotatable flange with greaseable shaft to reduce pump shaft spline fretting and corrosion. Eleven internal speed ratios and shift options make this one versatile PTO. Chelsea 489 Mechanical Shift PTO fits on most manual transmissions such as Eaton Endurant, Mack, Tremec and more. Your all in one guide to Chelsea PTO installation, operations, mounting, equipment and troubleshooting. Our PTO experts are available to assist you with any questions. Call …Large selection of Chelsea PTOs and repair parts for all models. We can deliver tomorrow if needed and have great prices. Whatever you need for your Chelsea PTO we can assist you. Click to call: 888 9-4-GEARS | 888 944-3277. Warehouse direct pricing on all Chelsea PTO (POWER TAKE OFF) units, hydraulic pumps and accessories.Arsenal FC has won more division trophies than Chelsea FC has, having a total of 13 titles as of today. In contrast, Chelsea FC has only won four trophies during its history.IMPORTANT: Refer to the back of this transmission section and read all notes associated with this application page. Som, Your all in one guide to Chelsea PTO installation, operations, mounting, equipment and trouble, Bezares PTO Application Catalog - Eaton.comIf you are looking for pto equipment for , Wood chippers are essential tools for homeowners and professionals alike, , PTO Applications Tremec Catalog HY25-3024/US August 2002 Supersedes P400A-TRE August 1999. ... Chelsea Produ, Agora Gallery - Contemporary Fine Art - Chelsea, New York Citybecome the firs, Chelsea PTO Application Guide Find the type of PTO and accessories you need based on the model and transmission , Home; Documents; megadayaindustri.commegadayaindustri.com/Cat, Twenty-seven output options including Chelsea's popular 360° , Match case Limit results 1 per page. Upload: brad-klitzke Post on 12-J, Instant messaging and chat applications have become , When it comes to footwear for men, boots have always, product catalog. Due to the variety of operating conditions and appl, Chelsea Products Division Olive Branch, MS 38654 USA January 2003 1 E, You can download the Chelsea PTO Operations Guide by clic, The Power Take-Off (PTO) is an essential element tha, Bezares PTO Application Catalog - Eaton.comIf you ar, Due to the variety of operating conditions and applic.