Updated on August 14, 2019. Mary Sibley (April 21, 1660-ca. 1761) was a key but minor figure in the historical record of the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts Colony of 1692. She was the neighbor of the Parris family who advised John Indian to make a witch's cake. The denouncing of that act has been seen as one of the triggers of the ...Public interest in Salem’s connection to the witch trials of 1692 was piqued by the publication and Broadway production of Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, in the 1950s. However, fascination with everything related to witches and witchcraft increased dramatically after several episodes of the TV sitcom Bewitched were filmed at various …The Salem Witch Trials judges were several men who served as judges during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. On May 27, 1692, Sir William Phips appointed nine of the colony's magistrates to serve as judges on the newly created Court of Oyer and Terminer. ... Dulcibel Burton, in Dulcibel A tale of old Salem by Henry Peterson, John C. Winston, 1907 ...Tituba was a Native American slave woman who was one of the first to be accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials of 1692-1693.. She was owned by Samuel Parris, the minister of Salem Village, in the Province of Massachusetts Bay.She was pivotal in the trials because she confessed to witchcraft when examined by the authorities, giving credence to the accusations.Salem Witch Trial. On March 25, 1692, Sarah Good appeared before the court to be tried for witchcraft. She was accused of rejecting the puritanical expectations of self-control and discipline when she chose to torment and scorn children instead of leading them toward salvation. When she was brought in, the accusers would begin rocking back and ...Now, Johnson's name has been cleared, finally bringing justice to the last conviction of the Salem witch trials, reports the New York Times ' Vimal Patel. The exoneration was inside a state ...Get the most out of your money with these bundle upgrades! Salem Witch Trials + Boston Freedom Trail: Dive deep into the captivating tales of past by bundling two historical gems – Salem Witch Trials and Boston’s Freedom Trail. Massachusetts Bundle: Enjoy 12+ self-guided driving and walking tours in Massachusetts for $39.99 per person and ...Salem Witch Trials. Gov. Sir William Phips in 1692 appointed Samuel Sewall to sit as a judge for the witchcraft trials on the Court of Oyer and Terminer. Phips appointed the court for the sole purpose of bringing to trial people accused of witchcraft. The court found 20 people guilty and executed them. It finally disbanded on Oct. 29, 1693.Scorecard. Value 5.0. Facilities 4.0. Atmosphere 4.0. How we rank things to do. If you're heading to Salem, you should set aside some time for a visit to the Salem Witch Trials Memorial. Built to ...The Witches of Massachusetts Bay is a website about the Salem Witch Trials but it also discusses other accused witches in the Massachusetts Bay colony. Published by Robin Mason in 2018, the site has a news blog, a research section with facts and data on the trials and a collection of posts on the many Salem Witch Trials historic sites along the ...The three men refused to collect taxes in late 1693 which would pay Reverend Parris’s salary and repair the meetinghouse. Daniel Andrews died in 1702 at the age of 58. The approximate location of the site of Daniel Andrews home is in the Juniper Ridge Open Space, near the intersection of Wenham Street and Wildwood Road.Sep 27, 2021 · At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and displayed other horrifying...Jul 19, 2017. 0. SALEM, Mass. — Five women hanged during the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts are being remembered on the 325th anniversary of their deaths. Salem planned a Wednesday ceremony ...“Witch hunt” is a term often used today that’s typically used in the metaphorical sense. People usually use the term when they feel they’re being accused of a crime without any evi...Thomkins H. Matteson (Public Domain) The Salem Witch Trials were a series of legal proceedings in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692-1693 resulting in the deaths of 20 innocent people accused of witchcraft and the vilification of over 200 others based, initially, on the reports of young girls who claimed to have been harmed by the spells of …Salem Witch Trials. Hysteria concerning witchcraft began to surface in Salem in 1692. At the time of this hysteria, Thomas Danforth was the acting governor, and he observed some of the early proceedings. His name would fade from the records when Governor William Phips arrived and assumed the position of Governor.Salem Witch Trials. Students are often captivated by the story of the Salem witch trials. But do they understand the deeper causes of the crisis? And do they see what the crisis reveals about life in Massachusetts at the end of the 17th century? In this lesson, students use four historical sources to build a more textured understanding of both ...Jul 19, 2017. 0. SALEM, Mass. — Five women hanged during the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts are being remembered on the 325th anniversary of their deaths. Salem planned a Wednesday ceremony ...Salem, Massachusetts, is known for being home to a lot of historical spooky sites, in addition to being the birthplace of the witch trials.According to historians, at least 200 people were accused ...The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were a dark time in American history. More than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft and 20 were killed during the hysteria. Ever since those dark days ended, the trials have become synonymous with mass hysteria and scapegoating. The following are some facts…Bettmann Archive/Getty Images. At the center of the Salem witch trials were a core group of accusers, all girls and young women ranging in age from nine to 20, who screamed, writhed, barked and ...Information about actively enrolling, ongoing, and completed clinical trials of cancer prevention, early detection, and supportive care, including phase I, II, and III agent and ac...Dorcas Good or Dorothy Good. Known for. Youngest accused of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials. Parents. William Good (father) Sarah Good (mother) Relatives. Mercy Good (1692-1692; sister) Dorothy Good (historically referred to as Dorcas Good; born ca. 1687/1688) was the daughter of William Good and Sarah Good (née Solart).Much like the Pendle Witch Trials in England during the early 17th century, the Salem trials stand as a cautionary tale against suspicion and the chilling impact of mass hysteria. People continue to be drawn to books about the Salem Witch Trials. The trials offer insights into human psychology and the impact of fear and superstition on communities.Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite.Introduction. "Thou shall not suffer a witch to live." Exodus 22:18, King James Bible. The Salem Witch Trials involved many people and several towns in Massachusetts. Out of those accused of practicing witchcraft, nineteen were executed via hanging, one was pressed to death, and many more would languish in jail for months before the panic ended.[The Map shows all the houses standing in 1692 within the bounds of Salem Village; some others in the vicinity are also given. The houses are numbered on the Map with Arabic numerals, 1, 2, 3, &c., beginning at the top, and proceeding from left to right. In the following list, against each number, is given the name of the occupant in 1692, and, in some cases, that of the recent occupant or ...Published Jun 13, 2020. Assassination Nation modernizes the Salem witch trials by simple substitution: witchcraft is replaced with black hat computer hacking; the women and men put on trial in 17th-century Salem are replaced with high school students; and the courtrooms of colonial America are replaced with the modern-day courts of social media ...Douglas Grundy / Three Lions / Getty Images. In 17th century England and New England, it was believed that a "witch's cake" had the power to reveal whether witchcraft was afflicting a person with symptoms of illness. Such a cake or biscuit was made with rye flour and the urine of the afflicted person. The cake was then fed to a dog.5. A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials by Francis Hill. Published in 1995, this book explores the psychology and social issues behind the Salem Witch Trials. The book theorizes that the trials were caused mostly by issues such as fear, religion and politics.Salem witch trials, (June 1692-May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted "witches" to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts).. Witch hunts. The events in Salem in 1692 were but one chapter in a long story of witch hunts that began in Europe ...There sits Goody Cory on the beam, suckling a yellow bird betwixt her fingers!". Cory (also spelled Corey) was among the seven women and one man hanged as witches on this day, Sept. 22, in 1692 ...Native History & Indigenous Acknowledgment of Salem, Massachusetts. Before Roger Conant and his group of Europeans arrived on the land that is now Salem, the area was home to the Naumkeag band of the Massachusett tribe, a nomadic indigenous population. Since members of the tribe moved throughout the region depending on the season, their ...The Salem Witch Trials began in spring 1692 and lasted for seven months, during which more than 150 people where arrested, 19 were hanged and one was tortured to death. Nige Tassell explains how hysteria in the village of Salem, Massachusets, gave rise to a horror that bedazzled the world. Published: June 10, 2020 at 4:45 PM.The Salem witch trials (1692) Accounts of witchcraft trials in England, and the defense of witchcraft by prominent English writers, influenced thinking in colonial America. As is well known, Salem in Massachusetts witnessed a spectacular outbreak of witchcraft hysteria which culminated in the execution of 20 people in 1692.Learn about the colonial Massachusetts trials that condemned 20 people for practicing witchcraft in 1692-1693. Discover how the hysteria started, who were the accused and the executed, and how some were pardoned and exonerated.Below, allow us to explore 10 fascinating facts about the Salem Witch Trials. 1. The Accusations Started with Young Girls. Sarah Churchill, Elizabeth Booth, Elizabeth Hubbard, Mercy Lewis, Betty Parris, Ann Putnam Jr., Susannah Sheldon, Mary Walcott, Mary Warren, and Abigail Williams were among the young girls who started this panic.Between 1692 and 1693 in colonial Massachusetts, more than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft. The infamous ensuing trials resulted in the executions of 14 women, as well as the deaths of 5 others (including 2 infants) in prison. One man was crushed to death for refusing to enter a plea in court.Now, Johnson’s name has been cleared, finally bringing justice to the last conviction of the Salem witch trials, reports the New York Times ’ Vimal Patel. The exoneration was inside a state ...The Salem Witch Trials only officially lasted a few months in 1692. But those few months ended with the executions of 14 women and 6 men. The toll would have likely been far higher had the governor of Massachusetts intervened. The victims were tried, convicted and sentenced to death by hanging in all but one case (Giles Corey, who was pressed ...Understanding the Salem Witch Trials. Salem, Massachusetts in 1691 was the home of a Puritan community with a strict moral code. In addition to the difficulties of farming in a harsh climate with rough terrain, Salem faced economic and political unrest. In this community, a group of girls accused an Indian slave named Tituba of witchcraft.Published Jun 13, 2020. Assassination Nation modernizes the Salem witch trials by simple substitution: witchcraft is replaced with black hat computer hacking; the women and men put on trial in 17th-century Salem are replaced with high school students; and the courtrooms of colonial America are replaced with the modern-day courts of social media ...Salem Witch Trials + Boston Freedom Trail: Dive deep into the captivating tales of past by bundling two historical gems - Salem Witch Trials and Boston's Freedom Trail. Massachusetts Bundle: Enjoy 12+ self-guided driving and walking tours in Massachusetts for $39.99 per person and save 73%. East Coast Fall Foliage: Immerse yourself in 20 ...Summary. The Salem Witch Trials are one of the best known, most studied, and most important events in early American history. The afflictions started in Salem Village (present-day Danvers), Massachusetts, in January 1692, and by the end of the year the outbreak had spread throughout Essex County, and threatened to bring down the newly formed Massachusetts Bay government of Sir William Phips.Baker, Joseph E., "The witch no. 1", ca. 1837-1914, lithograph. United States Library of Congress Prints and Photographs division. This lithograph illustration made in 1892, depicts imagined events during the Salem Witch Trials.They're now home to the world's largest collection of materials related to the trials, which are showcased in a new exhibition, The Salem Witch Trials 1692. Samuel Parris and John Hathorne, Examination of Martha Cory, March 21, 1692. From June 1692 to March 1693, hysteria swept through the Massachusetts Bay Colony, leading to the execution ...Oct 17, 2019 · Yet, North Carolina never caught witch panic like the northern colonies, resulting in mass hysteria like the Salem Witch Trials in 1693. But it also wasn’t immune to the fears that dark forces ...The Triora Witch Trials: the Italian Salem. Written by Francesca Bezzone on January 26, 2020. Italy, 1898. Three hundred years after the Triora witch trials, the witches' screams echoed once again in the quiet, crystal-clear air of the Ligurian mountains. The Triora witch trials: one hundred years before Salem (Roland Scheerer/flickr)Instead, in 1692, hanging was the preferred form of punishment. Twenty people were put to death in Salem for the crime of witchcraft. Nineteen were hanged, and one-elderly Giles Corey-pressed to death. Seven more died in jail. Between 1692 and 1693, more than two hundred people were accused. 02.2 Winston Salem Witch History 2023-04-17 Winston-Salem district. Hidden behind the preserved eighteenth-century colonial buildings of the Old Salem Historic District in Winston-Salem is a haunted history of spine-tingling tales . . . Find the harrowing stories of Salem Cemetery and the anonymous headstones of the “Strangers’ Graveyard.”Oct 18, 2023 · The trials were caused by superstition. It’s easy to chalk the witch hysteria in Salem up to belief in the occult. But the real answer is more complicated. There was a lot of contention in Salem, with tensions brewing over new immigrants, religion, land and neighbors turning against each other and outsiders.In the Puritan society of early Salem, the "civilized" society of towns and villages were blessed by God, while the wild woods were where witches danced with the devil. All cats, and animals, could be regarded as sources of fortune, misfortune, or familiar spirits. There is a preserved non-polydactyl cat on display in the Aître Saint ...Tituba's Confession: The legal proceedings of the Salem Witch Trials began with the arrest of three women on March 1, 1692: Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osbourne. After Tituba's arrest, she was examined and tortured before confessing to the crime on March 5, 1692. Although her confession doesn't explain the afflicted girls initial ...The Salem witch trials, held from February 1692 to May 1693, were the numerous hearings and prosecutions of individuals accused of practicing witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts. The witch trials resulted in the execution of 20 people, including 14 women, of which all but one were executed by hanging. In addition, five others, including two ...Description. An easy, no-prep, reading comparing the Salem Witch Trials with the McCarthy era. Great discussions about the parallels of the two time periods. Total Pages. 3 pages. Answer Key. N/A. Teaching Duration. 40 minutes.The Witchcraft Trial of John Willard. John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem who was accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Not much is known about Willard's life before the Salem Witch Trials. What historians do know is that he was about 30 years old at the time of the trials and previously lived in the town of ...Sometimes a free trial comes along and you want to check it out, but in order to do so you have to enter a credit card number. Perhaps you don't want to share that information jus...14. A Total Number of 25 People Died as A Result of Salem Trials. During the Salem witch trial, many people were accused and more than 200 were arrested. During the Salem trials, 25 deaths occurred, 20 individuals were executed and 5 were said to have died in jail including children.In the Puritan society of early Salem, the “civilized” society of towns and villages were blessed by God, while the wild woods were where witches danced with the devil. All cats, and animals, could be regarded as sources of fortune, misfortune, or familiar spirits. There is a preserved non-polydactyl cat on display in the Aître Saint ...About. The Salem Witch Museum, founded in 1972, offers two historical presentations. The first tells the tragic story of the 1692 witch trials and takes place in a large auditorium with life-sized stage sets which are illuminated and dramatically narrated to immerse visitors in the world of 17th-century Salem.John Willard. Arrest warrant issued May 10, 1692. Arrested and examined May 18, 1692. Executed by hanging August 19, 1692. Age: 20s. Resident of Salem Village. Cite this Article. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died. Find details about each victim.Sep 26, 2023 · Here are five factors behind how accusations of witchcraft escalated to the point of mass hysteria, resulting in the Salem witch trials. 1. Idea of Witchcraft as a Threat Was Brought From England ...The Salem witch trials left a painful legacy of bitterness in Salem Village and throughout Massachusetts. One positive outcome was the revision of court procedures and the laws of evidence. The Court of Oyer and Terminer had based many convictions on spectral evidence (testimony about dreams and visions).In 1957, the Massachusetts legislature officially apologized for the Salem Witch Trials and cleared the names of "One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons" but failed to mention the remaining victims by name.. In 1992, the Salem Witch Trials Memorial was built in Salem, Mass and a marker was established for Bridget Bishop.. In 2001, the Massachusetts Legislature amended the 1957 apology ...Students are often captivated by the story of the Salem witch trials. But do they understand the deeper causes of the crisis? And do they see what the crisis reveals about life in Massachusetts at the end of the 17th century? In this lesson, students use four historical sources to build a more textured understanding of both the causes and historical context of these dramatic events.April 6, 2016. Salem has three cemeteries that are significant to the Witch Trials of 1692. The Howard Street Cemetery is said to be where Giles Corey was taken to be pressed to death, a torture chosen because he refused to stand trial. George Corwin, who served as the high sheriff of Essex County in 1692, and his brother Jonathon Corwin, the ...About. The Salem Witch Museum, founded in 1972, offers two historical presentations. The first tells the tragic story of the 1692 witch trials and takes place in a large auditorium with life-sized stage sets which are illuminated and dramatically narrated to immerse visitors in the world of 17th-century Salem.This video provides a brief introduction to the Salem Witch Trials, including significant figures, potential causes, and outcomes of the event.Like our Faceb...Introduction. "Thou shall not suffer a witch to live." Exodus 22:18, King James Bible. The Salem Witch Trials involved many people and several towns in Massachusetts. Out of those accused of practicing witchcraft, nineteen were executed via hanging, one was pressed to death, and many more would languish in jail for months before the panic ended.Six Women of Salem is the first work to use the lives of a select number of representative women as a microcosm to illuminate the larger crisis of the Salem witch trials.By the end of the trials, beyond the twenty who were put to death and the five who perished in prison, around 200 individuals had been accused, at least seventy had been "afflicted," and the populations of over 20 communities ...The earliest witch trials took place in Europe in the 15th century and soon followed to the New World where, beginning in the mid-17th century, witch trials were conducted in New England. But there is one kind of 'witch' that has always held a position of honor: the Granny Witch of the Appalachian Mountains.The Salem Witch Trials 1692 is organized by the Peabody Essex Museum. Carolyn and Peter S. Lynch and The Lynch Foundation, Jennifer and Andrew Borggaard, James B. and Mary Lou Hawkes, Kate and Ford O'Neil, and Henry and Callie Brauer provided generous support. We also recognize the generosity of the East India Marine Associates of the Peabody ...The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. Despite being generally known as the "Salem Witch Trials," the preliminary hearings in 1692 were actually conducted in several towns across the province, including Salem Village (now ...Clinical trials of new drugs, vaccines and treatments are important as they allow us to make huge scientific progress with medical treatments. Written by a GP. Try our Symptom Chec...Since 1692, the Salem witch trials have been dramatized, mythologized, and re-imagined in popular memory. Moreover, the specter of Salem has been invoked in times of national anxiety, making it a synonym for unfounded mass hysteria. Participants in this three-week hybrid institute will engage in an in-depth study of the origin, development, and legacy of the Salem witch trials.The Salem Martyr Thomas Slatterwhite Noble, 1869. The law of the Salem Witch Trials is a fascinating mix of biblical passages and colonial statutes. According to Mark Podvia (see Timeline, PDF), the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony adopted the following statute in 1641: “If any man or woman be a WITCH, that is, hath or consulteth with a …Oct 12, 2021 · In Salem, such skin exams (and the accusations behind them) had fizzled out by the end of 1692. The summer had been dry and the area experienced a drought, which wasn’t hospitable for ergot growth; the villagers soon began ingesting a new, fungus-free grain store. Other witch trials, however, have also been attributed to ergotism.Agnes' execution set a blueprint for a century of witch hunts across Britain and America, leading to the trial in 1692 of 200 suspected witches at Salem and the hanging of 19 people.Solart-Woodward House. Below is an interactive map with the locations of important landmarks during the Salem Witch Trials. This map was created based off of evidence cited in A Guide to the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692 by David C. Brown. Click on any of the white dots on the map for more information about the sites.5. A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials by Francis Hill. Published in 1995, this book explores the psychology and social issues behind the Salem Witch Trials. The book theorizes that the trials were caused mostly by issues such as fear, religion and politics.Salem Witch Trials Victims Facts. 20 people died during the Salem Witch Trials, which was the largest single outbreak of witchcraft in Colonial America. 7 men died during the Salem Witch Trials. 6 were executed by hanging, including John Proctor, and one, Giles Corey, was pressed to death. 13 women died during the Salem Witch Trials, including ...Forget what you think you know about the Salem witch trials. No one was burned at the stake. Both women and men were accused. And no one was flying on a broomstick. They were actually flying on ...The Physician who diagnosed afflicted. William Griggs - He was the primary physician in Salem whose only competition was Roger Toothaker, who died in prison after being accused of witchcraft by someone that was close to Griggs.. Convicted and Executed. Bridget Bishop (June 10, 1692) - Bishop was accused of bewitching five young women, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr., Mercy Lewis, Mary ...THE TRIALS OF THE WILSON FAMILY Lucy Foster Wilson of Salem, MA represents several New England families who had undergone the ordeals related to and who had been heavily affected by the events of the Salem Witch Trials in the period around 1692. Too, some of these families endured the aftermaths, and consequences, for several generations.The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The trials took place in Salem Village, which is now modern-day Danvers, Massachusetts. The events of the witch trials were deeply rooted in the religious and …Six Women of Salem is the first work to use the lives of a select number of representative women as a microcosm to illuminate the larger crisis of the Salem witch trials. By the end of the trials, beyond the twenty who were executed and the five who perished in prison, 207 individuals had been accused, 74 had been "afflicted", 32 had …Elizabeth Howe was one of the residents of Salem, Massachusetts, accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. She was found guilty and then executed on July 19, 1692. Mrs. Howe had a good reputation until these accusations. Her children, husband, and many who knew her talked well of her and came to her defense.John Hale was an influential member of the clergy in Beverly, Massachusetts Bay Colony, at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. He supported the Salem Witch Trials for several months but later changed his mind and published a critique of them.. Jump to: Early Life and Career; Salem Witch Trials; His book, A Modest Enquiry Into the Nature of Witchcraft, was published posthumously two years after ...At the age of 18, she became one of the chief accusers at the Salem Witch Trials. Susanna was the daughter of Rebecca SCADLOCK and William SHELDON born in Saco, Maine. Her father was the son of the immigrant Godfrey SHELDON of Derbyshire, England. Susannah was not quite two years old when brutal native attacks occurred during King Phillips War ...During the Salem witch trials, witnesses were responsible for providing testimonies and evidence that implicated individuals as witches or defended them against the accusations. Witnesses in the Salem witch trials included individuals who claimed to have been afflicted by witchcraft or who testified to witnessing alleged supernatural occurrences.The Salem Witch Trials judges were several men who served as judges during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. On May 27, 1692, Sir William Phips appointed nine of the colony's magistrates to serve as judges on the newly created Court of Oyer and Terminer. ... Dulcibel Burton, in Dulcibel A tale of old Salem by Henry Peterson, John C. Winston, 1907 ...Agatha Harkness kills her Coven Members - WandaVision 2021 Clip HDhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt, This video provides a brief introduction to the Salem Witch Trials, including significant figur, 5:47. 17th-century America was a very religious world. And people believed fervently in God, and along with that was a b, All would await trial for a crime punishable by death in , John Hathorne, Salem: a wealthy landowner and merchant who owned property as far as Maine, he had served, The narcissism and egocentrism of Abigail lead her to accuse others. The Salem Witch Tri, The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massach, But The Witches gives us scenes like the one in the Salem town , Apr 28, 2022 · Sarah (Wilson) Preston (1678 - 1720), Below, I’ve listed the absolute best Salem witch t, A Break With Charity by Ann Rinaldi. In A Break With Charity, Rinald, Drawing of the hanging of accused witch Bridget Bish, Oct 29, 2021 · Between 1692 and 1693 in colonial Ma, Agatha Harkness kills her Coven Members - WandaVision 2021 Clip HDht, The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New Eng, Salem Witch Trials. The Salem witch trials were a seri, Witch trials began with the Catholic Church but wer, SALEM WITCH TRIALS CHRONOLOGY. January 1692- Reverend Samuel Parris .