2 Jan 2020 ... If you have a Ford F-150 and the fuel pump in not running before you diagnose it as a faulty fuel pump make sure that you check the fuel ...FORD F150 FUEL PUMP RELAY LOCATION REPLACEMENT F 150 NOT STARTING 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014If you need to find the fuel pump relay location, fuel relay ...BUGSTUFF. The relay panel is located under the left side of the instrument panel (under the dash). The fuel pump relay is in position #4 on the bottom row. It should be marked #208. The 50A fuel pump relay fuse is located in the main fuse box on top of the battery and the 15A fuel pump fuse should be in position #28 in the fusebox on the side ...Learn how to locate the Fuel Pump Fuse and Fuel Pump Relay on your 2015, 2016, and 2017 Ford F-150! If you're having issues with your vehicle not starting, t...2014 f150 fuel pump relay moduel. My dad has a 2014 f150 with the 5.0 v8. The other day he turned it off and it would not start again, so using the old search function we found the fuel pump relay module was probably the culprit. We jump the system, to remove the module and the truck fired right up. We bought the new module, put it on, and nothing.2004-2006 (3.0 L, 4.0 L): Fuel pump relay 2007-2012 (3.0 L, 4.0 L): Fuel pump relay, Fuel injectors relay: 48B: 3.0L and 4.0L engines: Fog lamp relay: 54: ... A fuse pulling tool is located in the lower right corner of the fuse panel in case you need to replace a blown fuse. Color Coded: The spare fuses for your vehicle are color coded as follows:May 12, 2009 · A fuel pump relay's job is to take some of the voltage load off of the wiring harness to allow a better current flow from the battery to the fuel pump. Deter...A fuel pump relay is an electronic component responsible for providing power to your vehicle's fuel pump to pressurize your fuel system. As soon as you turn your key to the Run position, your fuel pump relay receives a signal to begin sending power to your fuel pump to prepare the vehicle to be started. The fuel pump relay is usually controlled ...Ford f150 fuel pump relay location: q&a for 1999-2006 modelsFord f150 fuel pump filter 2008 relay 2007 2003 where jump fx4 tank connect hose Where is the fuel pump relay located on a f150 2001 lariatPump fuel f150 power ford do. Check Details. How to jump fuel pump relay 2008 f150 and where to unhook hose on motorFor the new body style F-150 the fuel pump relay is not a serviceable item, it is built into the fuse panel. The fuse is fuse 34 ( only for 04 & 05 MYs ) which is called Fuel injectors in the 04 Owners Manual. The other items 1. Fuel Inertia switch ( assume you checked this, but it was not called out ) 2. Teh Fuel Pump Driver Module ( FPDM ) on ...Fuel pump relay, Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Fuel injectors, Inlet Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) module (4.2L) ... Relay box in engine compartment ford f150. The relay box is located in the engine compartment on the left fender. relay box layout (2004). relay box layout (2005) relay box layout (2006-2008). With Daytime Running Lamp (DRL ...There will be 2 relays on the driver's side inner fender, possibly tucked into a plastic bracket on the back of the coolant/washer fluid resovoir, one is the fuel pump relay and the other is for the EEC. The computer itself is in the drivers side kick panel under the dash. Reply Like. # 3. 03-19-2008, 12:03 PM.Top Answer. Ryan S. January 19, 2021. The fuel pump relay in a 2006 Ford F-150 is located in the main fuse panel under the hood. The main fuse panel for the car …1) Turn key ON and I get NO fuel pump running but I hear the FP Relay click. Turn key fully and the starter truns over but does not want to start. 2) Meaured pressure at the fuel rail = 40psi. 3) Jumped the FP Relay at the DLC and I can hear the high pressure pump turning. 4) Haynes manual said that if the pump does not turn when the key is on ...Conanski. FTE Legend. Join Date: Jun 2006. Location: Ottawa, Ontario. Posts: 30,989. Likes: 0. Received 1,007 Likes on 791 Posts. Relay is drivers side inner fender behind the airbox. That truck has an in-tank low pressure fuel pump and a frame mounted high pressure pump.. just so you know.Go to the passenger side of the vehicle and open the front door. Look under the dashboard for a plastic panel. Pull off the panel to reveal the fusebox. Using the …Ford Hits: 6186. Ford F-150 2006 Fuse Box Info. Fuse box location: The fuse box is located under the right-hand side of the instrument panel. Engine compartment auxiliary relay box: The relay box is located in the engine compartment on the left fender. Fuse Box Diagram | Layout. Passenger compartment fuse box: Fuse/Relay N°.The fuel pump shutoff stops the flow of fuel to the engine in the event of a moderate to severe crash. Not every impact causes a shutoff. Not every impact will cause a shutoff. ... The fuel pump shut-off switch is located behind an access panel in the right rear quarter trim panel, near the liftgate. The fuel pump shut-off switch has a red ...1987 - 1996 F150 - Wher is the fuel pump relay, on a 1992 f150, 5 speed manual 300 staight 5 - I have a 1992 f150 4x4 5 speed manual 300 straight 6. And I'm having problems with my fuel system. I bought a new computer, new fuel pump, new ignition switch. And the only way it will start and stay running is to jump wire...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...LOL! The fuel pump relay is located on far the right side of the dashboard, and is sort of accessible by removing the end cover to the right of the glove compartment, but it's still a dog to get to. (Start reading from this post -- there's photos lower down of the location, and further on a diagram of the relays from opposedforces, but note ...Ford f150 fuel pump relay location: q&a for 1999-2006 modelsFord f150 fuel pump filter 2008 relay 2007 2003 where jump fx4 tank connect hose Where is the fuel pump relay located on a f150 2001 lariatPump fuel f150 power ford do. Check Details. How to jump fuel pump relay 2008 f150 and where to unhook hose on motor1 Answer. SOURCE: fuel pump relay. I was just looking for another fuse and came across this diagram and it shows every fuse and relay and where it goes. The Fuel Pump Relay is in the O slot in the fuse box under the hood which is located near the battery. it is a 20 amp mini fuse. Hope this helps, i saved the link for future use if i need it ...the fuel pump relay and fuse are located in the right rear corner of the trunk. if it were a defective relay or fuse the vehicle would not crank. Like. 4. 43sqd. 17942 posts · Joined 2006. #3 · Feb 20, 2016. The fuse pump relay and fuse are located (as stated previously) in the right rear load compartment fuse/relay box.Fuel pump f150 ford relay diagram power box 1994 wiring engine fuse location 1993 150 94 1992 cyl justanswer e350Where is the fuel pump relay on a 1994 f150 with a 6 cyl an dual fuel tanks F150 roadside repairHow can i stop the electric fuel pump in my 2006 ford f-150 from.What the Owner's manual doesn't show but the Service Manual does is that there should be a row of five smaller relays between those two rows of larger relays. The Fuel Pump Relay should be in the center position of the five possible. Better Late Than Never!1995 Ford F-150. For replacing the fuel filter, you need to only de-pressurize fuel system by depressing the schrader valve in the fuel rail. Use caution to prevent combustion from fuel spillage. There is no fuel flow unless the key is on. just dont turn the key over or better yet disconnect the battery.Auxiliary relay box 4 is located behind left side of instrument panel. Relay box 5 Ford F150 1999-2003. Auxiliary relay box 5 is located behind right side of instrument panel. Bi-fuel relay module. Bi-fuel relay module is located in left rear of engine compartment. Primary battery fuses (megafuses) F150 1997-1998.Auxiliary relay box 4 is located behind left side of instrument panel. Relay box 5 Ford F150 1999-2003. Auxiliary relay box 5 is located behind right side of instrument panel. Bi-fuel relay module. Bi-fuel relay module is located in left rear of engine compartment. Primary battery fuses (megafuses) F150 1997-1998.1995 ford f150 fuel pump driver module location - hohpasilk. Check Details. Fuel pump relay location?: where is the fuel pump relay located [8+] fuel pump wiring diagram 2005 ford explorer, ford v10 wiring diagrm1997 ford f150 fuel system diagram Fuel pump relay ford f150 location 2004 sponsored linksFuel pump relay location 2008 posts.2004-2008 Ford F-150 Fusebox CJB Repair Service (Fuel Pump Relay) $129.99. Add To Cart. Pay in 4 interest-free installments of $32.49 with. Learn more.To locate the fuel pump relay, first, find the fuse box. The fuse box will usually be located under your dashboard or under the hood, near the battery. Once you have found the fuse box, look for a diagram that shows the location of the relays. The diagram should show the location of the fuel pump relay in relation to the other relays in the box.1997 - 2003 F150 - Fuel Pump Relay for 2001 f150 - Hi, I'm looking for where the fuel pump relay might be on a ford 01 f150. I know where the box is under the hood of the truck but I don't know specifically where it's place is in the relay box. If anyone has any idea where it is located, it would help me out a lot....The circuit board can go bad, and your pump will not turn on. Check for voltage at the fuel pump inertia switch in the passenger foot well. When you first turn on the key, the pump should energize for a few seconds. When you do this, if there is no power to the inertia switch, its the circuit board in the fuse panel.How to bypass a bad fuel pump relay on Ford ranger, MOUNTAINEER, EXPLORER. This video will show you how to bypass any relay to make the system work. If you h...93 Fuel Pump Not Running Help Where To Start Bronco Forum Full Size Ford. Ford Fuel Pump Wires Color Codes Things To Know. 2004 Ford F150 Dual Fuel 4wd Lpg Fuse Box Diagrams. Fuel System Wiring. Fuel Pump Wires F150online Forums. 1997 2004 Ford F150 Fuse Box Diagram. Fuel Pump Wiring Diagram 1993 1995 F150 F250 …6. Hold the multimeter probes against the other 2 prongs on the relay. Plug the multimeter probes into the ports on the bottom of the machine so you can use them for testing. Hold either of the probes against one of the prongs labeled with 30 or 87. Then press the second probe against the last prong on the relay.The most common double relay (two relays in one enclosure) failures are 2007 and newer Jeep Wrangler wiper and door lock issues. These relays are used less often, but are similar to the fuel pump relay in that they fail to power on the device and sometimes get stuck in the on position. Most failures result in the function being inoperable.Jan 27, 2016 · How to test and replace a fuel pump relay. The principles shown here apply to most vehicles. However, it's best to check with your vehicle's repair manual fo...5A Solenoids Relay. F8. 10/15 / 20A Powertrain control module, fuel meter, MAF sensor, fuel manifold pressure control valve (engine management system) F9. 7.5 / 10 / 15A Cooling air purge valve, TMAF sensor, active radiator shutters, bypass valve, relay coil, auxiliary water pump, MAF sensor, EGR valve, fuel pump evaporator. F10.Jan 27, 2012 · http//video.advanceautoparts.com/?v=23248 watch this video featuring products available on AdvanceAutoParts.com.If it only does it for one tank then the pump is your issue. Electrical - Can't locate fuel pump relay 94 5.0 - Hello. My 94 5.0 stopped running Saturday and the fuel pump isn't getting power. I had it towed home. The next morning it started and run a couple minutes then quit. Later in the day, same thing, started, ran a little longer, then died.There is no green wire with a yellow tracer in your fuel system wiring. Also there are no wires that run from the inertia switch to the EEC relay. However bad connections are a problem on the bottom of both the Fuel Pump Relay and the EEC Power Relay sockets from 1985-1991. 1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 91 f150 No power to my fuel ...FUEL PUMP (FP) RELAY Battery junction box (BJB). ... Find 2010 Ford F150 Fuse and Relay Location Diagrams here ©, 2018 Rick Muscoplat. Posted on May 13, 2018 by Rick Muscoplat. Categories. F-Series Trucks; Ford Relay Locations; Tags.75,992 POSTS. The High Pressure Pump is mounted on the Frame Rail. Dual Tank. The Low Pressure Pumps are mounted inside each of the Front and Rear Fuel Tanks. Single Tank. The Low Pressure Pump is mounted inside of the Fuel Tank. Fuel filter: Was this. answer.Step 1: Turn the key to run position. Locate the reset button to the fuel pump shut off switch. Press and hold the reset button for about 20 seconds. Note: The fuel pump shut off switch reset button is usually located either under the dash in the driver compartment or under the driver or passenger seat.A diesel fuel lift pump is a lift pump that transfers fuel from the tank to the fuel injection system. Because in modern vehicles the tank is located below the engine, the fuel has...Ground the fuel pump pin from the diagnostics plug under the hood. It should be located by the driver side firewall. Grab your bucket or whatever you're catching fuel with, turn the key on, and let it fill. I'll try that. 1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - How to bypass fuel pump relay - Hi, I'm trying to pump the old fuel out of my ...Learn how to locate the Fuel Pump Fuse and Fuel Pump Relay on your 2015, 2016, and 2017 Ford F-150! If you're having issues with your vehicle not starting, t...A fuel pump relay is an electronic component responsible for providing power to your vehicle's fuel pump to pressurize your fuel system. As soon as you turn your key to the Run position, your fuel pump relay receives a signal to begin sending power to your fuel pump to prepare the vehicle to be started. The fuel pump relay is usually controlled ...1988 ford f 150 suddenly no power to fuel pumps. your fuel pump is supplied voltage from the fuel pump relay which is supplied voltage from the EEC power relay ( fuel pump relay-Green Base, EEC power relay has a Brown Base) usually located on the left side (drivers side) of the engine compartment. These relays are supplied voltage from the fuse ...Ford Hits: 6186. Ford F-150 2006 Fuse Box Info. Fuse box location: The fuse box is located under the right-hand side of the instrument panel. Engine compartment auxiliary relay box: The relay box is located in the engine compartment on the left fender. Fuse Box Diagram | Layout. Passenger compartment fuse box: Fuse/Relay N°.26 Aug 2021 ... Video on the location of the 4WD (4x4) fuse and relay on Ford F150 pickup truck ... 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | XL | XLT | LARIAT | 5.4 ... Ford F-150 - ...The pump will then resume operation only AFTER the engine starts to fire. The FP relay on a 99 Super Duty is in the instrument panel with the flasher relay. You have to pull the radio out to get to it. If the fuel pump runs for two seconds but the pressure doesn't build up, it's not a fuel pump relay problem.Fuel pump relay is in battery junction box in engine compartment.The pump speed relay isn't readily serviceable as it is in PCM (computer) It depends on the year and engine configuration as to the …I have a problem with my 1990 5.0 liter F150. A short history, I bought this truck last year from my fathers estate and plan on using it for my everyday truck. When I got it, just about every gasket was shot, and it was leaking oil out faster than I could put it in. So I decided to pull everything and refresh all of the gaskets and seals.28 Mar 2022 ... ... fuel pump relay and fuel pump fuse location on a Ford F150. It also shows how to test the fuel pump. This for the model years of 1999 2000 ...1 Answer. SOURCE: fuel pump relay. I was just looking for another fuse and came across this diagram and it shows every fuse and relay and where it goes. The Fuel Pump Relay is in the O slot in the fuse box under the hood which is located near the battery. it is a 20 amp mini fuse. Hope this helps, i saved the link for future use if i need it ...Passenger compartment fuse panel. Power distribution box is located under the right-hand side of the instrument panel. Remove the trim panel and fuse box cover to access the fuses. To remove the fuse box cover, place a finger behind the PULL tab and your thumb above the PULL tab as shown in the illustration, then pull the cover off.A big drop in fuel prices — sparked by an oversupply of oil — means Americans have been enjoying the prices at the pump. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and pr...where is the reset switch for the fuel pump on an 98 f-150. The inertia fuel shutoff switch is located in the passenger kick panel. 18+yrs experience. State Inspector & Ford Diagnostics/Repair. 98 f 150 no start confition. No fire to fuel pump. Original.welcome back to daddygville's world family of six how to's, where i show you how i personallychange an fix stuff for cars, trucks, suv's, houses and much mor...Discover the 2008 Ford F150 starter relay location with our comprehensive guide. Learn how to easily find and troubleshoot for a smooth drive. ... See also Locating the 2006 Ford F150 Starter Relay: A Comprehensive Guide. ... the fuel pump may be faulty. If the fuel pump is functional, check the ignition system by testing the spark plugs. The ...The Fuel pump relay is in the Power Distribution Box under the hood, it is relay K. If it is the fuse then fuse 17 in the PDB. It could also be the cut off switch, which is either under the dash above the brake pedal or behind the passenger kick panel.1999 to 2016 Super Duty - Fuel Pump Relay Location - Rather than hijacking an existing thread, I'll start a new one on fuel pump relay location. I saw this cluster of relays near the driver's side fender. 2 small ones with blue look identical, and one large one. Is the small one closest to the fender (right side in...1997 - 2003 Ford F150 - Fuel Pump Relay Not Sending Power to Pump - I went to start my 1999 F-150 the morning after I'd charged the A/C system to find it would only cranked. Checked the fuel pressure and there was none. Checked the fuses and swapped the relays, but everything seemed fine so I decided it must be the...1) Turn key ON and I get NO fuel pump running but I hear the FP Relay click. Turn key fully and the starter truns over but does not want to start. 2) Meaured pressure at the fuel rail = 40psi. 3) Jumped the FP Relay at the DLC and I can hear the high pressure pump turning. 4) Haynes manual said that if the pump does not turn when the key is on ...2006 ford f250 fuel pump fuse & inertia switch location. Q&a: 2004 ford f150 fuel pump relay & fuse locationCars & fuses: 2013 ford f-150 Fuse box diagram f150 ford 1997 97 fuses 150 relay pump f250 fuel 4x4 window truck power trailer layout hoodFord 150 fuses fuse box power panel distribution cars follows coded current high assignment.Location: St Louis. Posts: 19,084. Likes: 0. Received 773 Likes on 644 Posts. Quote: Originally Posted by Bigpipes 35. The fuel pump relay is part of the CJB and is not replaceable. This is correct.The 2006 Nissan Titan fuel pump relay is in the fuse box. To get to the fuse box look to the left of the steering wheel look for a small seam or crack along the dash. Using a screwdriver or prybar You will want to pop this open. On the inside, You will find a bunch of fuses. On the back of the panel that You pulled open, You will see a diagram that will show You what each of the fuses is for.1987 - 1996 F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks - 1988 F150 Fuel Pump Relay Locations - Hi, I have a 1988 F150 V8 302 that is not starting. ... 1997-2006 Expedition & Navigator; Super Duty/Heavy Duty. 2017+ Super Duty; ... Location of fuel pump relay on F-150 1985 model 302 fuel inj. linnlady. 1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks ...18 posts · Joined 2012. #1 · Sep 28, 2013. Morning gents. I replaced the fuel pump and I am not getting power to the fuel pump it seems. The fuse diagram that came with the truck does not show which relay is the fuel pump relay. Any help on its location and other things to look for would be a huge help.Ford Truck Enthusiasts Forums. Super Duty/Heavy Duty. 1999 to 2016 Super Duty. Location of fuel pump relay? 2001 F450. 1999 to 2016 Super Duty 1999 to 2016 Ford F250, F350, F450 and F550 Super Duty with diesel V8 and gas V8 and V10 engines.2004 - 2008 Ford F150 - Where is the fuel pump shut off switch located on 2004 Lariat - Ok according to the owner's manual it should be behind the kickpanel access cover on the passenger side. In front of the fuse box. I must be blind because I cannot find it. I am triing to reset it by pressing the little red button...#Brosolution#crankbutitwontstart#nostart#fuelpumprelayranger#fordfuelpumptestSupport the channel withyour donations made to Gpay or paypal https://www.paypal...Auxiliary relay box 4 is located behind left side of instrument panel. Relay box 5 Ford F150 1999-2003. Auxiliary relay box 5 is located behind right side of instrument panel. Bi-fuel relay module. Bi-fuel relay module is located in left rear of engine compartment. Primary battery fuses (megafuses) F150 1997-1998.1999 to 2016 Super Duty - Fuel Pump Relay: 2001 F250 V10 - The truck turns over strong but will not start. Seems to be a lack of fuel. I am told it is either the fuel pump, pump fuse or Pump Relay. I can not find any documenation as to where the fuel pump relay is. The manual indicates the following relays are located...1990 ford f150 fuel pump relay location. I need the location of the fuel pump relay and fues. f250 5.4 20022008 f250 fuel pump relay location [diagram] 1995 f150 wiring diagram fuel pumpWhere is the fuel pump relay on a 97 f250.My Amazon Affiliate links: Automotive Fuse Set: https://amzn.to/3HbEhyGHD Floor Mats: https://amzn.to/3GYCop9Disposable gloves: https://amzn.to/34S9TWlMy Adv...2007 Ford F-150 Fuel Filters from $8 | CarParts.com Check Details 2001 ford f150 fuel tank removal. 2001 ford f150 fuel pump relay location2009 ford f-150 replacement fuel filters - carid.com 2003 ford f-150 replacement fuel filters - carid.com.. K&N for 97-08 Ford F150 5.4L V8 Fuel Filter | eBay Check DetailsA fuel pump relay is an electronic component responsible for providing power to your vehicle's fuel pump to pressurize your fuel system. As soon as you turn your key to the Run position, your fuel pump relay receives a signal to begin sending power to your fuel pump to prepare the vehicle to be started. The fuel pump relay is usually controlled ...2006 ford f250 fuel pump fuse & inertia switch location. Q&a: 2004 ford f150 fuel pump relay & fuse locationCars & fuses: 2013 ford f-150 Fuse box diagram f150 ford 1997 97 fuses 150 relay pump f250 fuel 4x4 window truck power trailer layout hoodFord 150 fuses fuse box power panel distribution cars follows coded current high assignment.Learn how to locate the Fuel Pump Fuse and Fuel Pump Relay on your 2015, 2016, and 2017 Ford F-150! If you're having issues with your vehicle not starting, t...In this article you will find information about location of the fuse boxes and relays with their diagrams and assignment, ... Fuel Pump relay / Engine control relay #2 /PGM-FI main relay #2 ... Corsa C : fuses and relays diagram (2000-2006) 29.07.2022. Volkswagen Passat B5: fuses and relays diagram (1997-2005) 08.06.2022. POPULAR CATEGORY.Oil marketing companies plan to double their retail network. Despite the buzz around renewable energy in India, fossil fuels are not dying out anytime soon. Over the next three yea...2001 ford f250 fuel pump relay location. 2010 f150 w/manual a/c heateter. 100,000 checked fuses and swapped2010 ford f150 ac relay location Electrical/relay/fuse boxFord f150 ac compressor replacement. ... (2011 2006 ford f150 ac relay location2008 ford f150 ac relay location. 2007 ford f150 ac relay locationRelay f250 f150 f350 fuses solenoid ...2005 nissan altima fuel pump wiring diagram Equinox relay 2006 gmc yukon fuel pump relay & fuel pump fuse location. Fuel Pump Relay Location: Where Is the Fuel Pump Relay Located? Chevrolet equinox service manual 2005 chevy equinox starter wiring diagram Fuel relay pump santech chevy silverado. Vw golf mk5 fuel …May 12, 2009 · A fuel pump relay's job is to take some of the voltage load off of the wiring harness to allow a , 01-20-2011 12:21 PM. Fuel Injection, Carburetion & Fuel System. 1. 04-13-2003 07:58 PM. Tags. 2004 - 2008 F150 - Fu, SOURCE: Location of the fuel pump relay switch 1985 Ford F150. Its under the hood drivers side on the upper firewall. , Best Answer. where is the fuel pump rely on a 2005 f150 with a 5.4. Wiki User. ∙ 12y ago., Without the fuel pump relay, the engine may not receive enough fuel, leading to starting issues or poor performa, The fuel pump shutoff stops the flow of fuel to the engine in the event of a moderate, Advertisements. In this article, we consider the first-generation Ford Fusion (US) before face, Dec 5, 2011 · The fuel pump relay is located in the engine ba, 20 Failures of Fuel Pump Relays and Fixes. 1. The Engi, Learn how to locate the Fuel Pump Fuse and Fuel Pump Relay in you, Vice President / Manager. Associate Degree. 34,229 satisfied cus, 29231 posts · Joined 2009. #2 · Jun 5, 2022. The pump fuse on, In the under hood fuse panel. it is the one beside fuses 15 an, Fuel pump relay location ford f150 150 2004 where located en, Where is the relay runs the fuel pump in a 2006 F-150 4x4 crew ca, FUEL PUMP (FP) RELAY Battery Junction Box (BJB). ... Find, Join Date: Aug 2006. Location: Whittier, CA. Posts: 17,03, Where is the fuel pump relay on a 2003 expedition 4.7 loc.